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Juschenko–Matte Bon–Monod–de la Salle, Corollary 1.4, case of a free affine action — an extensively amenable action carrying a free affine cocycle action makes the group amenable

Proved
ThompsonAmenability.isAmenable_of_isExtensivelyAmenableOn_of_cocycle

by dbenbenn · Oct 6, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

amenabilitygroup-theorypiecewise-projectivethompsons-group

Let a group GGG act on a set XXX, let LLL be an abelian group, and let c:G→L(X)c : G \to L^{(X)}c:G→L(X) be a map into the finitely supported functions X→LX \to LX→L (X →₀ L) such that

  • every c(g)c(g)c(g) is supported in a set Y⊆XY \subseteq XY⊆X;
  • c(gh)=c(g)+g∗c(h)c(gh) = c(g) + g_* c(h)c(gh)=c(g)+g∗​c(h) for all g,h∈Gg, h \in Gg,h∈G, where g∗φg_*\varphig∗​φ is the push-forward of φ\varphiφ along x↦g⋅xx \mapsto g \cdot xx↦g⋅x (Finsupp.mapDomain (g • ·));
  • the affine action φ↦c(g)+g∗φ\varphi \mapsto c(g) + g_*\varphiφ↦c(g)+g∗​φ of GGG on L(X)L^{(X)}L(X) is free: c(g)+g∗φ=φc(g) + g_*\varphi = \varphic(g)+g∗​φ=φ only when g=1g = 1g=1.

If the action of GGG on XXX is extensively amenable relative to YYY (IsExtensivelyAmenableOn G X Y), then GGG is amenable (Garrido.IsAmenable G).

Juschenko, Matte Bon, Monod and de la Salle, p. 3: “Corollary 1.4. Let G↷XG \curvearrowright XG↷X be an extensively amenable action and let F:I→AmenF : \mathbf I \to \mathbf{Amen}F:I→Amen be any functor. A subgroup HHH of F(X)⋊GF(X) \rtimes GF(X)⋊G is amenable as soon as the intersection H∩({1}×G)H \cap (\{1\} \times G)H∩({1}×G) is so.” and “Remark 1.5. A particular case in which this criterion applies is when one is able to construct a twisted embedding G↪F(X)⋉GG \hookrightarrow F(X) \ltimes GG↪F(X)⋉G of the form g↦(cg,g)g \mapsto (c_g, g)g↦(cg​,g) with the property that {g∈G:cg=1}\{g \in G : c_g = 1\}{g∈G:cg​=1} is an amenable subgroup of GGG. We then say that c:G→F(X)c : G \to F(X)c:G→F(X), g↦cgg \mapsto c_gg↦cg​ is a F(X)F(X)F(X)-cocycle with amenable kernel. The conclusion is then that GGG is amenable.”

Formalization note. This is the case of Remark 1.5 for the functor X↦L(X)X \mapsto L^{(X)}X↦L(X), under a stronger hypothesis: every point stabilizer of the affine action is trivial, not only the kernel {g:c(g)=0}\{g : c(g) = 0\}{g:c(g)=0} amenable. Extensive amenability is taken relative to a set YYY containing the supports of the cocycle, as in the bundle's IsExtensivelyAmenableOn.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_Garrido_Amenability
import Definitions.Def_ThompsonAmenability
import Mathlib
Formal statement
namespace ThompsonAmenability

theorem isAmenable_of_isExtensivelyAmenableOn_of_cocycle {G X L : Type*} [Group G] [MulAction G X]
    [AddCommGroup L] (Y : Set X) (c : G → X →₀ L)
    (hsupp : ∀ g, (↑(c g).support : Set X) ⊆ Y)
    (hmul : ∀ g h, c (g * h) = c g + Finsupp.mapDomain (fun x => g • x) (c h))
    (hfree : ∀ (g : G) (φ : X →₀ L), c g + Finsupp.mapDomain (fun x => g • x) φ = φ → g = 1)
    (hY : IsExtensivelyAmenableOn G X Y) : Garrido.IsAmenable G := by
  sorry

end ThompsonAmenability
Source
Standalone theorem: the case of Juschenko, K., Matte Bon, N., Monod, N. and de la Salle, M., Extensive amenability and an application to interval exchanges, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 38 (2018) 195–219, https://doi.org/10.1017/etds.2016.32 (arXiv:1503.04977v1, whose page numbers are used), p. 3, Corollary 1.4 and Remark 1.5, for a cocycle into the finitely supported functions with values in an abelian group whose affine action is free

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