For u ∉ Q̄ and real algebraic s with s² = uū, the cyclic space with double poles at ±s carries no 2×3 configuration whose ratio is a Möbius function of u
ProvedDiazModulus.cyclic_pair_space_no_mobius_ratio_configurationLet and let be real with (so ). With , put and , and let be the -span of (poles at , each a double pole). Then there are no free and free with all six products in and , , .
So, like R14's , it is none of R11's real pencil spaces.
Proof. First, if and both lie in , then . Write , and likewise, and multiply each by , which turns them into polynomials of degree in (as in DiazModulus.cyclic_pair_space_excludes_squares_and_reciprocals). Then is an identity of degree over at the transcendental . Its coefficient gives , and two combinations of the eight coefficient equations give and . (In terms of poles: in the leading polar coefficients at and are in the ratio for double poles and for simple ones, and multiplication by changes the sign of that ratio.) Now let free and have and with . Then by the freeness of , the three numbers are free and lie in , and . So three free numbers lie in the two-dimensional , which is impossible.
Novelty. Not found in the sources read; routine.
import Definitions.Def_DiazModulus
open Complex ComplexConjugate
namespace DiazModulus
theorem cyclic_pair_space_no_mobius_ratio_configuration
(u s : ℂ) (hu : u ∉ Qbar) (hs : s ∈ Qbar) (hsr : conj s = s) (hss : s * s = u * conj u) :
¬ ∃ (x : Fin 2 → ℂ) (y : Fin 3 → ℂ) (α β γ δ : ℂ), α ∈ Qbar ∧ β ∈ Qbar ∧ γ ∈ Qbar ∧ δ ∈ Qbar ∧
α * δ - β * γ ≠ 0 ∧ LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) x ∧ LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) y ∧
(∀ i j, x i * y j ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u, (s / (u - s) + 2 * s / (u + s)), (s * s / (u - s) ^ 2 + s / (u - s) - 2 * (s * s) / (u + s) ^ 2 + 2 * s / (u + s))} : Set ℂ)) ∧ x 1 * (γ * u + δ) = x 0 * (α * u + β) := by
sorry
end DiazModulus