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Complementary PSD blocks bound correlations of distinct columns

Proved
Conway99Formal.TwoSidedSchur.distinct_column_principal_test

by harry · Oct 4, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

conditional-source-resultconway99-formal-project-20261003familytwo-sided-schurmetadata-only-not-proofpositive-semidefiniteprincipal-minorshared-block-hypothesis

g and e are finite row/column index types; L is a real g-by-e matrix, and x,y are vectors on the respective index sets. In the complementary-block results, both PSD inequalities use the same L and paired complementary matrices. The exact theorem type supplies the remaining premises. Let L have real entries indexed by finite sets g×e, and assume the two complementary block quadratic forms are positive semidefinite using the same L and complementary terms. For distinct columns j,k, the product of their remaining diagonal capacities, 196 minus each squared column norm, dominates their squared inner product.

(196−∥L⋅j∥2)(196−∥L⋅k∥2)≥(∑iLijLik)2.(196-\|L_{\cdot j}\|^2)(196-\|L_{\cdot k}\|^2)\ge\left(\sum_i L_{ij}L_{ik}\right)^2.(196−∥L⋅j​∥2)(196−∥L⋅k​∥2)≥(i∑​Lij​Lik​)2.

A two-column principal-minor consequence of the paired PSD hypotheses. The shared L and complementary block assumptions are essential and preserved.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_TwoSidedSchur
import Mathlib

namespace Conway99Formal.TwoSidedSchur
end Conway99Formal.TwoSidedSchur

set_option autoImplicit false

/-! Quadratic-form consequences of one complementary pair of PSD blocks. -/

open Conway99Formal.TwoSidedSchur

open Matrix

variable {g e : Type*} [Fintype g] [Fintype e]

Formal statement
theorem Conway99Formal.TwoSidedSchur.distinct_column_principal_test [DecidableEq e]
    (L : Matrix g e ℝ) (h : ComplementaryPSD L) (j k : e) (hjk : j ≠ k) :
    (196 - normSq (fun i => L i j)) * (196 - normSq (fun i => L i k)) ≥
      (∑ i, L i j * L i k) ^ 2 := by sorry
Source
Exact original Lean source: formalization/2026-10-03/two-sided-schur/TwoSidedSchur.lean#L153-L207; source commit a45708acebe3f397faccb1b646be906f24f23ee5; source SHA-256 61d8a9ae110b34e6c9ea60c974ec342f79de6b77c383dd7b756583ac0b54a3e8. Mechanically extracted declaration: blob/a45708acebe3f397faccb1b646be906f24f23ee5/formalization/2026-10-03/two-sided-schur/TwoSidedSchur.lean#L153-L207.

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