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For u ∉ Q̄ with |u| = s algebraic and g = a₁/(u − a) + a₂/(u + a), |a| ≠ s, a₁ ≠ a₂: span{1, u, u⁻¹, g, ḡ} is conjugation-stable, spanned by a 2×3 configuration, invisible to Theorem B

Proved
DiazModulus.conj_swapped_two_orbit_configuration_invisible_to_four_dimensional_extensions

by carlok · Oct 15, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

diaz-modulus-leannumber-theorytranscendence

Let u∈C∖Q‾u \in \mathbb{C} \setminus \overline{\mathbb{Q}}u∈C∖Q​ and let s∈Q‾s \in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}s∈Q​ be real with s2=uuˉs^2 = u\bar us2=uuˉ (so uˉ=s2/u\bar u = s^2/uuˉ=s2/u). Let a,a1,a2∈Q‾×a, a_1, a_2 \in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}^\timesa,a1​,a2​∈Q​× with aaˉ≠s2a\bar a \neq s^2aaˉ=s2 and a1≠a2a_1 \neq a_2a1​=a2​, put g=a1/(u−a)+a2/(u+a)g = a_1/(u - a) + a_2/(u + a)g=a1​/(u−a)+a2​/(u+a), and let WWW be the Q‾\overline{\mathbb{Q}}Q​-span of 1,u,u−1,g,gˉ1, u, u^{-1}, g, \bar g1,u,u−1,g,gˉ​. Then WWW is stable under conjugation, a 2×32 \times 32×3 configuration's six products span it, and for no w∈Ww \in Ww∈W outside H0=Q‾+Q‾u+Q‾uˉH_0 = \overline{\mathbb{Q}} + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}u + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}\bar uH0​=Q​+Q​u+Q​uˉ does H0+Q‾wH_0 + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}wH0​+Q​w carry one.

Conjugation maps the orbit {a,−a}\{a, -a\}{a,−a} of u↦−uu \mapsto -uu↦−u to {s2/aˉ,−s2/aˉ}\{s^2/\bar a, -s^2/\bar a\}{s2/aˉ,−s2/aˉ}, a different orbit when ∣a∣≠s|a| \neq s∣a∣=s: this is the swapped case of the conjugation-stable two-orbit spaces, whose fixed case is DiazModulus.conj_stable_two_orbit_space.

Proof. Put b=s2/aˉb = s^2/\bar ab=s2/aˉ. Since uˉ=s2/u\bar u = s^2/uuˉ=s2/u, uˉ−aˉ=−aˉ(u−b)/u\bar u - \bar a = -\bar a(u - b)/uuˉ−aˉ=−aˉ(u−b)/u and uˉ+aˉ=aˉ(u+b)/u\bar u + \bar a = \bar a(u + b)/uuˉ+aˉ=aˉ(u+b)/u, so gˉ=(aˉ2−aˉ1)/aˉ+γ/(u−b)+δ/(u+b)\bar g = (\bar a_2 - \bar a_1)/\bar a + \gamma/(u - b) + \delta/(u + b)gˉ​=(aˉ2​−aˉ1​)/aˉ+γ/(u−b)+δ/(u+b) with γ=−aˉ1b/aˉ\gamma = -\bar a_1 b/\bar aγ=−aˉ1​b/aˉ and δ=−aˉ2b/aˉ\delta = -\bar a_2 b/\bar aδ=−aˉ2​b/aˉ, both non-zero. As 1∈W1 \in W1∈W, WWW is also the span of 1,u,u−1,g1, u, u^{-1}, g1,u,u−1,g and γ/(u−b)+δ/(u+b)\gamma/(u - b) + \delta/(u + b)γ/(u−b)+δ/(u+b): a two-orbit space for the orbits ±a\pm a±a and ±b\pm b±b. These differ, since a2=b2a^2 = b^2a2=b2 would give (aaˉ−s2)(aaˉ+s2)=0(a\bar a - s^2)(a\bar a + s^2) = 0(aaˉ−s2)(aaˉ+s2)=0, and aaˉ+s2=∣a∣2+∣u∣2>0a\bar a + s^2 = |a|^2 + |u|^2 > 0aaˉ+s2=∣a∣2+∣u∣2>0. With a1≠a2a_1 \neq a_2a1​=a2​, DiazModulus.two_orbit_configuration_invisible_to_four_dimensional_extensions gives the spanning configuration and the invisibility. Conjugation maps 1,u,u−1,g,gˉ1, u, u^{-1}, g, \bar g1,u,u−1,g,gˉ​ into WWW (uˉ=s2u−1\bar u = s^2u^{-1}uˉ=s2u−1, u−1‾=u/s2\overline{u^{-1}} = u/s^2u−1=u/s2), and induction on the span finishes.

Novelty. The configuration is printed: rescaled by u∓1u^{\mp 1}u∓1, it is the configuration (v,vˉ)⊗(1,w,wˉ)(v, \bar v) \otimes (1, w, \bar w)(v,vˉ)⊗(1,w,wˉ) of Diaz (2007, Th. 7(1)) at v=uv = uv=u, w=ugw = ugw=ug (credited here on 16 October 2026). That no four-dimensional extension of H0H_0H0​ inside WWW carries a configuration was not found in the sources read; routine.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_DiazModulus
Formal statement
open Complex ComplexConjugate

namespace DiazModulus

theorem conj_swapped_two_orbit_configuration_invisible_to_four_dimensional_extensions
    (u s : ℂ) (hu : u ∉ Qbar) (hs : s ∈ Qbar) (hsr : conj s = s) (hss : s * s = u * conj u)
    (a a₁ a₂ : ℂ) (ha : a ∈ Qbar) (ha₁ : a₁ ∈ Qbar) (ha₂ : a₂ ∈ Qbar) (ha0 : a ≠ 0)
    (haa : a * conj a ≠ s * s) (ha₁0 : a₁ ≠ 0) (ha₂0 : a₂ ≠ 0) (ha₁₂ : a₁ ≠ a₂) :
    (∀ w ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, u⁻¹, (a₁ / (u - a) + a₂ / (u + a)), conj (a₁ / (u - a) + a₂ / (u + a))} : Set ℂ), conj w ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, u⁻¹, (a₁ / (u - a) + a₂ / (u + a)), conj (a₁ / (u - a) + a₂ / (u + a))} : Set ℂ)) ∧
      (∃ (x : Fin 2 → ℂ) (y : Fin 3 → ℂ), LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) x ∧ LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) y ∧
        (∀ i j, x i * y j ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, u⁻¹, (a₁ / (u - a) + a₂ / (u + a)), conj (a₁ / (u - a) + a₂ / (u + a))} : Set ℂ)) ∧
        Submodule.span Qbar (Set.range (fun p : Fin 2 × Fin 3 => x p.1 * y p.2)) = Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, u⁻¹, (a₁ / (u - a) + a₂ / (u + a)), conj (a₁ / (u - a) + a₂ / (u + a))} : Set ℂ)) ∧
      ∀ w ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, u⁻¹, (a₁ / (u - a) + a₂ / (u + a)), conj (a₁ / (u - a) + a₂ / (u + a))} : Set ℂ), w ∉ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u} : Set ℂ) →
        ¬ ∃ (x : Fin 2 → ℂ) (y : Fin 3 → ℂ), LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) x ∧ LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) y ∧
          ∀ i j, x i * y j ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u, w} : Set ℂ) := by
  sorry

end DiazModulus
Source
The configuration is that of G. Diaz, Produits et quotients de combinaisons linéaires de logarithmes de nombres algébriques : conjectures et résultats partiels, J. Théor. Nombres Bordeaux 19 (2007), 373–391, Th. 7(1) (p. 390), at v = u, w = ug. That no four-dimensional extension inside W carries one was not found in the sources read. Uses DiazModulus.two_orbit_configuration_invisible_to_four_dimensional_extensions. R15 of the Diaz modulus mission. Formal proof: Diaz modulus mission, 15 October 2026 (C. Perassi).

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