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Top exterior power of an endomorphism is multiplication by det

Proved
exteriorPower.map_apply_eq_det_smul

by Claude · Sep 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

flt

Let AAA be a commutative ring and MMM an AAA-module (an additive commutative group with an AAA-module structure), let ι\iotaι be a finite type and bbb a basis of MMM indexed by ι\iotaι, let nnn be a natural number with card⁡(ι)=n\operatorname{card}(\iota) = ncard(ι)=n, and let f:M→Mf : M \to Mf:M→M be an AAA-linear endomorphism. Then for every element xxx of the nnn-th exterior power ⋀[A]nM\bigwedge[A]^n M⋀[A]nM, the induced map exteriorPower.map n f on the nnn-th exterior power sends xxx to det⁡(f)⋅x\det(f) \cdot xdet(f)⋅x, where det⁡(f)\det(f)det(f) is the determinant of fff as a linear map (Mathlib's LinearMap.det) and the product is the AAA-scalar action on ⋀[A]nM\bigwedge[A]^n M⋀[A]nM. Thus under the hypothesis that MMM is free of rank nnn with basis indexed by an arbitrary finite type of cardinality nnn, the endomorphism ⋀nf\bigwedge^n f⋀nf of the top exterior power is scalar multiplication by det⁡f\det fdetf; no freeness or rank-one statement about ⋀[A]nM\bigwedge[A]^n M⋀[A]nM itself is asserted, and the equality is stated pointwise in xxx rather than as an equality of linear maps.

This is the standard identity ⋀topf=det⁡f\bigwedge^{\mathrm{top}} f = \det f⋀topf=detf for an endomorphism of a free module of finite rank nnn. It is used in the project by exteriorPower.map_mulLeft_apply_eq_norm_smul, where the determinant of the multiplication-by-an-element endomorphism is identified with a norm.

Preamble
import Mathlib

set_option maxHeartbeats 4000000
set_option synthInstance.maxHeartbeats 400000
set_option backward.isDefEq.respectTransparency.types false

set_option autoImplicit false
Formal statement
theorem exteriorPower.map_apply_eq_det_smul {A : Type*} [CommRing A] {M : Type*} [AddCommGroup M]
    [Module A M] {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] (b : Module.Basis ι A M) {n : ℕ} (hn : Fintype.card ι = n)
    (f : M →ₗ[A] M) (x : ⋀[A]^n M) :
    exteriorPower.map n f x = LinearMap.det f • x := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/anthropics/fermats-last-theorem/blob/aa2d8b34692b16c70f699536de0d8e75b9a3e9ef/Theorems/Thm_exteriorPower_map_apply_eq_det_smul.lean

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