Loops in , , are null-homotopic rel base point
ProvedCauchyRiemannIndex.nonzeroLoop_homotopic_const_of_three_le_cardalgebraic-topologyfundamental-grouphomotopy
Let be a finite set with at least three elements and let . If is continuous with , then there is a continuous map with
That is, is simply connected for , stated in the concrete form of a based null-homotopy of an arbitrary based loop. It is used for loops of vectors obtained from loops of matrices.
Formalization Note. is the function space ι → ℝ with its product topology, for [Fintype ι] with 3 ≤ Fintype.card ι; the loop and the homotopy are C(unitInterval, ι → ℝ) and C(unitInterval × unitInterval, ι → ℝ), and the condition is required at every point.
Preamble
import Definitions.Def_CauchyRiemannIndex_Setting
Formal statement
namespace CauchyRiemannIndex
open Matrix
/-- If `ι` has at least three elements, every loop in `ℝ^ι ∖ {0}` based at `x₀` is homotopic to
the constant loop through loops in `ℝ^ι ∖ {0}` based at `x₀`. -/
theorem nonzeroLoop_homotopic_const_of_three_le_card {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι]
(hι : 3 ≤ Fintype.card ι) (x₀ : ι → ℝ) (v : C(unitInterval, ι → ℝ)) (hv : ∀ t, v t ≠ 0)
(h0 : v 0 = x₀) (h1 : v 1 = x₀) :
∃ H : C(unitInterval × unitInterval, ι → ℝ), (∀ t, H (0, t) = v t) ∧
(∀ t, H (1, t) = x₀) ∧ (∀ p, H p ≠ 0) ∧ (∀ s, H (s, 0) = x₀) ∧ ∀ s, H (s, 1) = x₀ := by sorry
end CauchyRiemannIndex
Source
C. Wendl, Lectures on Symplectic Field Theory, arXiv:1612.01009, https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.01009, Lecture 3, §3.4, p. 62 (auxiliary fact for Theorem 3.34: the fundamental group of )