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The cube blend has an edge cut of size ddd separating half its vertices

Proved
Hirsch.cube_blend_expansion

by elmismisimoxhunca · Sep 7, 2026 · Mathlib c5ea003 (Lean v4.30.0)

graph-expansionhirsch-conjecturepolytopes

For d≥2d\ge2d≥2, the polytope blendPoly d has a set WWW of 2d−12^d-12d−1 vertices (one of its two cube lobes) such that at most ddd edges of the polytope leave WWW. Hence its edge expansion is at most d/(2d−1)d/(2^d-1)d/(2d−1), exponentially small in ddd, although the polytope is simple with only n=3dn=3dn=3d facets. (Balinski's theorem gives the matching lower bound ddd, so the expansion is exactly d/(2d−1)d/(2^d-1)d/(2d−1).) Consequently no universal bound of the form h(G(P))≥1/poly(n+d)h(G(P))\ge 1/\mathrm{poly}(n+d)h(G(P))≥1/poly(n+d) holds for graphs of bounded H-polytopes, and unweighted expansion cannot be the mechanism behind a polynomial diameter bound.

Proof idea. Same-sign vertices vσ(S),vσ(T)v_\sigma(S),v_\sigma(T)vσ​(S),vσ​(T) are adjacent iff ∣S△T∣=1|S\triangle T|=1∣S△T∣=1; the only edges between the two signs are the ddd bridges v+({i})v−({i})v_+(\{i\})v_-(\{i\})v+​({i})v−​({i}).

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_Hirsch_model
import Definitions.Def_Hirsch_cube_blend

open scoped RealInnerProductSpace
Formal statement
namespace Hirsch

theorem cube_blend_expansion (d : ℕ) (hd : 2 ≤ d) :
    ∃ W E : Finset (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin d)),
      (∀ x ∈ W, x ∈ Set.extremePoints ℝ (blendPoly d)) ∧
      W.card = 2 ^ d - 1 ∧ E.card ≤ d ∧
      ∀ x ∈ W, ∀ y, y ∉ W → Adj (blendPoly d) x y → y ∈ E := by sorry

end Hirsch
Source
Campaign research notes (2026-09-06), Prove2Me mission 'The Polynomial Hirsch Conjecture', discussion thread; independently audited on-paper proofs, note 'deep_astra_geom' Sections 2.3 and 4.1 (audited; exhaustive cut check in dimension 4)

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