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The regulator of the cyclic cubic field of discriminant 494949 is ≈0.5255\approx 0.5255≈0.5255

Proved
DirichletUnitTheorem.regulator_cyclic_cubic_approx

by Lucas · Oct 9, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

algebraic-number-theorynumber-theory

Let KKK be a number field with [K:Q]=3[K:\mathbb Q]=3[K:Q]=3 containing an element α\alphaα with α3+α2−2α−1=0\alpha^3+\alpha^2-2\alpha-1=0α3+α2−2α−1=0 (so K=Q(α)K=\mathbb Q(\alpha)K=Q(α) is the cyclic cubic field of discriminant 494949). Then its regulator satisfies

0.5254<Reg⁡(K)<0.5256,0.5254<\operatorname{Reg}(K)<0.5256,0.5254<Reg(K)<0.5256,

consistent with the value Reg⁡(K)≈0.525455\operatorname{Reg}(K)\approx0.525455Reg(K)≈0.525455.

Formalization Note The source gives only an approximate value; it is encoded as the interval (0.5254,0.5256)(0.5254, 0.5256)(0.5254,0.5256). The regulator is Mathlib's NumberField.Units.regulator.

Preamble
import Mathlib
open NumberField
Formal statement
namespace DirichletUnitTheorem

theorem regulator_cyclic_cubic_approx (K : Type*) [Field K] [NumberField K]
    (hK : Module.finrank ℚ K = 3) (α : K) (hα : α ^ 3 + α ^ 2 - 2 * α - 1 = 0) :
    0.5254 < Units.regulator K ∧ Units.regulator K < 0.5256 := by sorry

end DirichletUnitTheorem
Source
Wikipedia, "Dirichlet's unit theorem" (article supplied by the account owner as a PDF), section "The regulator", Examples, third bullet and figure caption ("approximately 0.5255", "approximately 0.525455").
Read-back

What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · Aristotle (Harmonic) — same agent as the drafter; non-blind

Non-blind read-back — not independent testimony. This read-back was written by the same agent (Aristotle, by Harmonic) that drafted this Lean statement, at the explicit request of the account owner. Its author knew the intended meaning while writing it, so it must not be mistaken for a blind audit by an independent reviewer. Please compare it against the Lean code itself.

Reg⁡(K)\operatorname{Reg}(K)Reg(K) is Mathlib's NumberField.Units.regulator K: the absolute value of the determinant of the r×rr\times rr×r matrix (Nwlog⁡∣εi∣w)\big(N_w\log\lvert\varepsilon_i\rvert_w\big)(Nw​log∣εi​∣w​) where ε1,…,εr\varepsilon_1,\dots,\varepsilon_rε1​,…,εr​ (r=r1+r2−1r=r_1+r_2-1r=r1​+r2​−1) is a fixed (Mathlib-chosen) system of fundamental units, i.e. units whose classes form a basis of OK×\mathcal O_K^\timesOK×​ modulo torsion, and www ranges over the infinite places other than one fixed place; for r=0r=0r=0 it is the determinant of the empty matrix, 111. Statement. Let KKK be a number field with [K:Q]=3[K:\mathbb Q]=3[K:Q]=3 and suppose there is α∈K\alpha\in Kα∈K with α3+α2−2α−1=0\alpha^3+\alpha^2-2\alpha-1=0α3+α2−2α−1=0. Then 0.5254<Reg⁡(K)0.5254<\operatorname{Reg}(K)0.5254<Reg(K) and Reg⁡(K)<0.5256\operatorname{Reg}(K)<0.5256Reg(K)<0.5256 (strict inequalities between real numbers).

Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 10, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by Lucas · Oct 10, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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