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The explicit radial collar is smooth into the disk manifold

Proved
SPC4Disk.contMDiff_diskCollar

by ryanshin · Sep 6, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

collarsdifferentialgeometryexplicitdiskatlasmanifoldswithboundary

For every nonnegative integer m, the explicit map c(u,t)=(1−t/2)u from the unit m-sphere times the closed interval [0,1] to the closed unit ball is smooth. The source uses the product of the usual sphere model and the interval half-space model; the target uses the concrete SPC4DiskCharts half-space atlas. This theorem asserts C^∞ smoothness of this specified map and does not assert an arbitrary-manifold collar or an independently defined annulus smooth structure.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_SPC4DiskCharts
import Definitions.Def_SPC4DiskCollar

set_option autoImplicit false

open Set Metric SPC4Disk
open scoped ContDiff Manifold

noncomputable section
variable {m : ℕ}

local instance : Fact (Module.finrank ℝ (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin (m + 1))) = m + 1) :=
  ⟨finrank_euclideanSpace_fin⟩
Formal statement
theorem SPC4Disk.contMDiff_diskCollar :
    ContMDiff ((𝓡 m).prod (𝓡∂ 1)) (𝓡∂ (m + 1)) ∞ (SPC4Disk.diskCollar (m := m)) := by sorry
Source
Ryan Shin, unpublished Disk.lean, original lines 1310–1319; source SHA-256 889a9eccf9d2350aee7051ab7b6895e565f9f1a0c84e7120fb45c15acae0097e. Original declaration/proof ranges and reference edits come from the supplied Lean graph and sketch oracle; all four elaborated types (original, refactored, exact draft, solution) were compared.
Read-back

What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · Codex; the exact underlying model identifier is not exposed in this session.

For every natural number mmm, including m=0m=0m=0, let E=Rm+1E=\mathbb R^{m+1}E=Rm+1 with its Euclidean norm, D={x∈E:∥x∥≤1}D=\{x\in E:\|x\|\leq1\}D={x∈E:∥x∥≤1}, and Sm={u∈E:∥u∥=1}S^m=\{u\in E:\|u\|=1\}Sm={u∈E:∥u∥=1}, with their subspace topologies. The specified charted structure on DDD has model half-space H={y∈E:y0≥0}H=\{y\in E:y_0\geq0\}H={y∈E:y0​≥0} and atlas consisting of the chart x↦x+2e0x\mapsto x+2e_0x↦x+2e0​ on ∥x∥<1\|x\|<1∥x∥<1 and, for each p∈Smp\in S^mp∈Sm, the chart x↦(1−∥x∥,σ−p(x/∥x∥))x\mapsto(1-\|x\|,\sigma_{-p}(x/\|x\|))x↦(1−∥x∥,σ−p​(x/∥x∥)) on x≠0x\neq0x=0 and x≠−∥x∥px\neq-\|x\|px=−∥x∥p, with target {y∈H:y0<1}\{y\in H:y_0<1\}{y∈H:y0​<1}; σ−p\sigma_{-p}σ−p​ is stereographic projection from −p-p−p, followed by the linear isometry to Rm\mathbb R^mRm chosen in the imported sphere construction. The preferred chart at aaa is the first chart if ∥a∥<1\|a\|<1∥a∥<1, and the boundary chart with p=ap=ap=a if ∥a∥=1\|a\|=1∥a∥=1. The function c:Sm×[0,1]→Dc:S^m\times[0,1]\to Dc:Sm×[0,1]→D given by c(u,t)=(1−t/2)uc(u,t)=(1-t/2)uc(u,t)=(1−t/2)u is C∞C^\inftyC∞ in the manifold sense. Its domain uses the product of the standard stereographic sphere structure modeled on Rm\mathbb R^mRm and the closed interval's manifold-with-boundary structure modeled on [0,∞)[0,\infty)[0,∞), and its codomain uses the stated disk structure modeled on HHH. This asserts smoothness at every domain point, including t=0t=0t=0 and t=1t=1t=1 and, when m=0m=0m=0, both points of S0S^0S0; the stated regularity is infinite differentiability.

Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Sep 6, 2026

  • Endorsed by ryanshin · Sep 6, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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