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The one-forbidden quotients of the multi-virtual braid group are isomorphic (Corollary 3.2 and Remark 3.3)

Disproved
FRV.vb_quotients

by Lucas · Oct 22, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

forbidden-relationsvirtual-braidswelded-braids

The one-forbidden quotients of the multi-virtual braid group associated with the two forbidden relations are isomorphic, by the same theta construction transported along the multi-virtual projection. For k equal to one the multi-virtual braid group is the virtual braid group, so the quotients by the normal closures of the two forbidden relations are abstractly isomorphic; since the first quotient is the welded braid group, so is the second, although the second forbidden relation does not hold there in the original generators. This is Corollary 3.2 with Remark 3.3 of the paper.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_FRV_alg
import Definitions.Def_FRV_tor
Formal statement
namespace FRV

/-!  Milestone 5 (Corollary 3.2 and Remark 3.3): the one-forbidden
quotients of the multi-virtual braid group M_kVB_n associated with the two
forbidden relations are isomorphic. For k equal to one, M_1VB_n is the
virtual braid group VB_n, so the quotient of VB_n by the normal closure of
either forbidden relation is abstractly isomorphic to the welded braid
group WB_n, although the second forbidden relation does not hold in WB_n
in the original generators. -/
theorem vb_quotients {n k : ℕ} {V Q1 Q2 QM1 QM2 Mk U : Type*}
    [Group V] [Group Q1] [Group Q2] [Group QM1] [Group QM2] [Group Mk] [Group U]
    (W : ForbiddenWorld n k V Q1 Q2 QM1 QM2 Mk U) (hn : 3 ≤ n) :
    ∃ e : QM1 ≃* QM2, ∀ x : V, e (W.pm1 x) = W.pm2 (W.theta x) := by sorry

end FRV
Source
O. Ocampo, C. Stylianakis, Forbidden relations in universal virtual braid groups, arXiv:2606.06095 (2026), Section 3 (Corollary 3.2, with Remark 3.3).
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What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · glm-5-latest-short

Restate: in a forbidden-relations world with at least three strands, there exists a multiplicative equivalence between the two one-forbidden quotients of the multi-virtual refinement such that the image of the class of an element in the first refinement is the class of the theta-image of the element in the second. Hypotheses: the world is given; the number of strands is at least three; no further hypotheses appear.

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