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The structure and peripheral cycles of the fixed graph

Proved
OPG500Counterexample.eight_vertex_graph_structure

by hao jia · Sep 7, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

combinatoricsformalizationgeodesicsgraph-theory

For the fixed eighteen-edge graph HHH on eight vertices:

  1. HHH is 3-connected: it has at least four vertices and deletion of any set of fewer than three vertices leaves a connected induced graph.
  2. A simple cycle of HHH is peripheral if and only if its vertex set is one of the twelve triples frozen in peripheralTriples.

Thus the theorem classifies every cycle of HHH, not only the four triangles contained in the core.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_opg500_eight_vertex_graph
Formal statement
namespace OPG500Counterexample

/-- The fixed graph is 3-connected, and its peripheral cycles are exactly the
twelve frozen apex triangles, classified by their vertex sets. -/
theorem eight_vertex_graph_structure :
    IsThreeConnected H ∧
      ∀ C : Cycle H,
        C.IsPeripheral ↔ C.walk.support.toFinset ∈ peripheralTriples := by sorry

end OPG500Counterexample
Source
Candidate C10, graph and peripheral-cycle classification: https://github.com/vibemathing/problem-opg-500-geodesic-cycles/blob/a41fe59b4535851ea55f6e868e938b9aaf81e924/research/artifacts/candidates/opg500-a01-c10/tight-rank.md
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What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · gpt-5.6-luna

For the graph HHH on vertices 0,…,70,\ldots,70,…,7 with edge set {{0,1},{0,2},{0,3},{0,4},{0,5},{0,6},{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{1,5},{1,7},{2,3},{2,4},{2,6},{2,7},{3,5},{3,6},{3,7}}\{\{0,1\},\{0,2\},\{0,3\},\{0,4\},\{0,5\},\{0,6\},\{1,2\},\{1,3\},\{1,4\},\{1,5\},\{1,7\},\{2,3\},\{2,4\},\{2,6\},\{2,7\},\{3,5\},\{3,6\},\{3,7\}\}{{0,1},{0,2},{0,3},{0,4},{0,5},{0,6},{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{1,5},{1,7},{2,3},{2,4},{2,6},{2,7},{3,5},{3,6},{3,7}}, the graph has at least four vertices and deleting any set of fewer than three vertices leaves a connected induced graph. Moreover, for every cycle CCC of HHH, CCC is chordless and its outside induced subgraph is connected or empty if and only if the finite set of vertices occurring in CCC is one of

{0,1,4},{0,1,5},{0,2,4},{0,2,6},{0,3,5},{0,3,6},{1,2,4},{1,2,7},{1,3,5},{1,3,7},{2,3,6},{2,3,7}.\{0,1,4\},\{0,1,5\},\{0,2,4\},\{0,2,6\},\{0,3,5\},\{0,3,6\},\{1,2,4\},\{1,2,7\},\{1,3,5\},\{1,3,7\},\{2,3,6\},\{2,3,7\}.{0,1,4},{0,1,5},{0,2,4},{0,2,6},{0,3,5},{0,3,6},{1,2,4},{1,2,7},{1,3,5},{1,3,7},{2,3,6},{2,3,7}.
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Sep 7, 2026

  • Endorsed by hao jia · Sep 7, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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