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Arc-crossing segment boundary gap piece

Proved
ArcCrossingSegmentBoundaryGapPiece

by xuanji · Sep 27, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

A closed parameter interval in a polygonal path segment containing no intersection with the polygonal arc, including possible endpoints, admits a safe polygonal replacement joining its affine endpoints.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_PolygonalArc
import Definitions.Def_PolygonalPath

open Classical
noncomputable section
Formal statement
lemma ArcCrossingSegmentBoundaryGapPiece
    (K : Set (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin 2))) (γ : PolygonalArc) (α : PolygonalPath)
    (i : ℕ) (hi : i + 1 < α.vertices.length) (s t : ℝ) :
    α.carrier ⊆ Kᶜ →
      0 ≤ s →
        s ≤ t →
          t ≤ 1 →
            α.vertices[i] ∉ γ.carrier →
              α.vertices[i + 1] ∉ γ.carrier →
                (∀ u : ℝ, 0 < u → u < 1 →
                  (AffineMap.lineMap α.vertices[i] α.vertices[i + 1]) u ∈ γ.carrier →
                    ¬ (s ≤ u ∧ u ≤ t)) →
                  ∃ η : PolygonalPath,
                    η.source =
                        (AffineMap.lineMap α.vertices[i] α.vertices[i + 1]) s ∧
                      η.target =
                        (AffineMap.lineMap α.vertices[i] α.vertices[i + 1]) t ∧
                        η.carrier ⊆ (K ∪ γ.carrier)ᶜ := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/wpegden/crossing-consequences/blob/8769d142033fce042f502bf2857afb6b1375b5c3/Tablet/ArcCrossingSegmentBoundaryGapPiece.lean#L1-L81

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