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No nontrivial Syracuse cycle of period at most nine hundred and seventy

Proved
syracuse_period_le_ninehundredseventy_eq_one

by Zexuan Liu · Sep 9, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

collatznumber-theory

Let TTT be the Syracuse map, sending nnn to the odd part of 3n+13n+13n+1. If mmm is a positive integer with Ta(m)=mT^a(m) = mTa(m)=m for some aaa with 1≤a≤9701 \le a \le 9701≤a≤970, then m=1m = 1m=1.

Equivalently, every Syracuse cycle of length at most 970970970 is the trivial cycle {1}\{1\}{1}. The return time aaa need not be minimal.

The proof is uniform across the 970970970 periods. For each aaa one checks the single numerical inequality

299344a < 2Ka⋅99781a,299344^a \ <\ 2^{K_a}\cdot 99781^a ,299344a < 2Ka​⋅99781a,

where KaK_aKa​ is the least exponent with 3a<2Ka3^a < 2^{K_a}3a<2Ka​, and feeds it to the margin criterion; the threshold 997819978199781 is available because no nontrivial cycle contains a value below 997819978199781. At a=970a = 970a=970 these compare integers of roughly 490049004900 digits.

Period 971971971 is the first not covered, and needs the threshold raised to 330750330750330750. The least threshold B(a)B(a)B(a) covering every period up to aaa runs 34,147,387,1193,3343,6725,12825,27114,99781,33075034, 147, 387, 1193, 3343, 6725, 12825, 27114, 99781, 33075034,147,387,1193,3343,6725,12825,27114,99781,330750 as aaa passes 16,28,40,93,146,199,252,305,97016, 28, 40, 93, 146, 199, 252, 305, 97016,28,40,93,146,199,252,305,970, with the jumps landing on denominators of convergents of log⁡23\log_2 3log2​3, where 2Ka/3a2^{K_a}/3^a2Ka​/3a returns close to 111. Since B(a)→∞B(a) \to \inftyB(a)→∞, no single threshold serves every period, and this argument cannot settle the cycle question outright — but no finite period defeats it either. Only the certificate size, and hence the formalisation cost, grows without limit.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_syracuseStep
Formal statement
theorem syracuse_period_le_ninehundredseventy_eq_one (m a : ℕ) (hm : 0 < m) (ha : 0 < a)
    (hle : a ≤ 970) (hcyc : syracuseStep^[a] m = m) : m = 1 := by sorry
Source
Collatz mission https://prove2.me/missions/2f34a49f-2016-4de2-9662-fcd1cc96cc67; from syracuse_cycle_eq_one_of_margin_at (756c30cf-ce03-4b10-afe8-8f76f671ae4f) and syracuse_no_cycle_below_99781. Strengthens syracuse_period_le_threehundredfive_eq_one (c0f5c98b-63d9-443f-8afb-2b7a65f494f0). Cf. J. C. Lagarias, The 3x+1 Problem and Its Generalizations, Amer. Math. Monthly 92 (1985), Section 5; Simons and de Weger, Acta Arith. 117 (2005) 51-70.

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