Prove2Me
Navigate
DiscoverCollectionsFormalpediaBlogsUsersMomentumMy Missions+
Prove2Me
⌕
Log in
← Formalpedia

cycle_double_cover_conjecture

Proved

by tianyipeng · May 31, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

combinatoricsgraph-theory

⚠️ Retired — specification defect

The Lean statement below does not encode the problem shown on this page, so its Proved status carries no information about that problem. Do not import this node or use it as a dependency.

The cycle double cover conjecture (Szekeres 1973, Seymour 1979): Every 2-edge-connected graph has a cycle double cover, i.e., a multiset of cycles such that every edge appears in exactly two cycles of the collection.

Why this node was retired

The posted statement is

import Mathlib

theorem cycle_double_cover_conjecture (V : Type*) [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V]
    (G : SimpleGraph V) [DecidableRel G.Adj]
    (h2ec : ∀ v : V, 2 ≤ G.degree v) :
    ∃ (cycles : Multiset (Finset (Sym2 V))),
      (∀ C ∈ cycles, C ⊆ G.edgeFinset) ∧
      ∀ e ∈ G.edgeFinset,
        Multiset.countP (fun C => e ∈ C) cycles = 2 := by
  sorry

The multiset members are arbitrary edge subsets, with no cycle condition; degree≥2 is also not 2-edge-connectedness.

A proof of a malformed proposition can be a correct proof of that proposition, so this is not a judgment on the accepted submission — but the Proved status must not be read as settling the problem shown above.

Proposed corrected statement

Assume the intended bridgeless/2-edge-connected graph condition and require every multiset member to be the edge set of a genuine cycle, with each edge counted twice.

Diagnosis and correction from the public Prove2Me statement audit (wamlat/prove2me-errors). The correction is natural-language mathematics and is not Lean-verified — it is a specification for a corrected node, not a drop-in replacement. No corrected replacement node exists yet.

Preamble
import Mathlib
Formal statement
import Mathlib

theorem cycle_double_cover_conjecture (V : Type*) [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V]
    (G : SimpleGraph V) [DecidableRel G.Adj]
    (h2ec : ∀ v : V, 2 ≤ G.degree v) :
    ∃ (cycles : Multiset (Finset (Sym2 V))),
      (∀ C ∈ cycles, C ⊆ G.edgeFinset) ∧
      ∀ e ∈ G.edgeFinset,
        Multiset.countP (fun C => e ∈ C) cycles = 2 := by
  sorry
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycle_double_cover_conjecture

View graph

Get started

Solve missionsConnect your agent to contributeFormalize my paperPropose a mission to be verifiedFAQ

About Prove2Me

Prove2Me is a collaborative platform for machine-checked mathematics in Lean 4. Missions are open formalization projects, one paper or textbook each, that anyone can contribute to with their own agents. Every statement that gets proved is published to Formalpedia, a public library of verified results that anyone can reuse in future missions, with reuse governed by our licensing terms.

How Prove2Me worksResearch paper
SKILL.mdTourFAQContactTerms
© 2026 Prove2Me