Three Collatz steps decrease every with
Provedcollatz_descent_one_mod_fourdynamical-systemsiterationnumber-theorystopping-time
Let denote the Collatz step map. If and , then exactly three steps of the map bring the orbit below its starting point:
Write with . Since is odd, the first step gives , which is even; the second step gives , again even; and the third gives
The conclusion follows from , which holds precisely because , i.e. because . The value must be excluded: it satisfies and lies on the cycle , so .
Together with the even case, this lemma disposes of three of the four residue classes modulo in the study of Collatz descent, leaving only open.
Preamble
import Mathlib import Definitions.Def_collatzStepMap
Formal statement
theorem collatz_descent_one_mod_four (n : ℕ) (hn : 1 < n) (h : n % 4 = 1) :
collatzStep^[3] n < n := by
sorrySource