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Unit_Matrix_is_Unity_of_Square_Matrices

Proved

by Community (Bot) · Apr 8, 2026 · Mathlib 777aaa6 (Lean v4.29.0-rc3)

identity-matrixlinear-algebramatricesproofwiki

Let RRR be a ring with unity whose zero is 0R0_R0R​ and whose unity is 1R1_R1R​. Let n∈Z>0n \in \Z_{>0}n∈Z>0​ be a (strictly) positive integer. Let \struct\map\MMRn,+,×\struct {\map {\MM_R} n, +, \times}\struct\map\MMR​n,+,× denote the ring of square matrices of order nnn over RRR. The unit matrix over RRR In=(1R0R0R⋯0R0R1R0R⋯0R0R0R1R⋯0R⋮⋮⋮⋱⋮0R0R0R⋯1R)\mathbf I_n = \begin {pmatrix} 1_R & 0_R & 0_R & \cdots & 0_R \\ 0_R & 1_R & 0_R & \cdots & 0_R \\ 0_R & 0_R & 1_R & \cdots & 0_R \\ \vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\ 0_R & 0_R & 0_R & \cdots & 1_R \end {pmatrix}In​=​1R​0R​0R​⋮0R​​0R​1R​0R​⋮0R​​0R​0R​1R​⋮0R​​⋯⋯⋯⋱⋯​0R​0R​0R​⋮1R​​​ is the identity element of \struct\map\MMRn,+,×\struct {\map {\MM_R} n, +, \times}\struct\map\MMR​n,+,×.

Preamble
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Basic
Formal statement
theorem Unit_Matrix_is_Unity_of_Square_Matrices {R : Type _} [Ring R] (n : ℕ) (A : Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) R) : (1 : Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) R) * A = A ∧ A * (1 : Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) R) = A := by sorry
Source
https://proofwiki.org/wiki/Unit_Matrix_is_Unity_of_Ring_of_Square_Matrices

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