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Centered Truncated Conjugate Properties

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.truncatedConjugate_centered_spec_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This describes the centered truncated conjugate around an interior point.

Let EEE be a finite-dimensional real inner-product space, let u:E→Ru:E\to\mathbb Ru:E→R be convex, let M∈RM\in\mathbb RM∈R, and let xc∈Ex_c\in Exc​∈E satisfy ∥xc∥<M\|x_c\|<M∥xc​∥<M. Define

f(p)=uM∗(p)−⟨p,xc⟩+u(xc).f(p)=u_M^*(p)-\langle p,x_c\rangle+u(x_c).f(p)=uM∗​(p)−⟨p,xc​⟩+u(xc​).

Then:

  1. f(p)≥0f(p)\ge0f(p)≥0 for every ppp.
  2. f(p)=0f(p)=0f(p)=0 exactly when ppp is a subgradient of uuu at xcx_cxc​:
f(p)=0  ⟺  ∀y, u(xc)+⟨p,y−xc⟩≤u(y).f(p)=0\iff\forall y,\ u(x_c)+\langle p,y-x_c\rangle\le u(y).f(p)=0⟺∀y, u(xc​)+⟨p,y−xc​⟩≤u(y).
  1. Every sublevel set {p:f(p)≤R}\{p:f(p)\le R\}{p:f(p)≤R} is compact for every R∈RR\in\mathbb RR∈R.

This provides the compact sublevel structure needed for the contact-set uniqueness argument.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Analysis. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem truncatedConjugate_centered_spec {u : E → ℝ} (hconv : ConvexOn ℝ univ u) {M : ℝ} {xc : E}
    (hxc : ‖xc‖ < M) :
    (∀ p, 0 ≤ truncatedConjugate u M p - ⟪p, xc⟫ + u xc) ∧
    (∀ p, truncatedConjugate u M p - ⟪p, xc⟫ + u xc = 0 ↔ ∀ y, u xc + ⟪p, y - xc⟫ ≤ u y) ∧
    ∀ R : ℝ, IsCompact {p | truncatedConjugate u M p - ⟪p, xc⟫ + u xc ≤ R}

Module navigation

Module: Analysis/Convex/Caffarelli.

Supporting theorems: convexOn_truncatedConjugate, exists_truncatedConjugate_eq.

Previous: convexOn_truncatedConjugate · Next: isOpen_setOf_truncatedConjugate_maximizer_lt.

Source excerpt, lines 1332–1336 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Analysis_Convex_Caffarelli

open Set Metric
open scoped RealInnerProductSpace
variable {E : Type*}
variable [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E]
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.truncatedConjugate_centered_spec_readable {u : E → ℝ} (hconv : ConvexOn ℝ univ u) {M : ℝ} {xc : E}
    (hxc : ‖xc‖ < M) :
    (∀ p, 0 ≤ truncatedConjugate u M p - ⟪p, xc⟫ + u xc) ∧
    (∀ p, truncatedConjugate u M p - ⟪p, xc⟫ + u xc = 0 ↔ ∀ y, u xc + ⟪p, y - xc⟫ ≤ u y) ∧
    ∀ R : ℝ, IsCompact {p | truncatedConjugate u M p - ⟪p, xc⟫ + u xc ≤ R} := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Analysis/Convex/Caffarelli.lean#L1329-L1426 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Convex.Caffarelli`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.truncatedConjugate_centered_spec`; the repository is private at upload time).

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