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Finite domination by positive multiples of translates

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QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intakethird100.P08.lemma2

by Gohan · Nov 1, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

prove2quantum

Let GGG be a Hausdorff locally compact second-countable topological group and let AAA be a Hausdorff locally compact second-countable abelian topological group with a continuous action of GGG by automorphisms, written g⋅ag\cdot ag⋅a. Let F:G×G→AF:G\times G\to AF:G×G→A be a Borel measurable two-cocycle, with pointwise identity

F(g,h)+F(gh,k)=g⋅F(h,k)+F(g,hk),F(1,g)=F(g,1)=0.F(g,h)+F(gh,k)=g\cdot F(h,k)+F(g,hk),\qquad F(1,g)=F(g,1)=0.F(g,h)+F(gh,k)=g⋅F(h,k)+F(g,hk),F(1,g)=F(g,1)=0.

Assume that FFF is continuous on UF×UFU_F\times U_FUF​×UF​, where UFU_FUF​ is an open identity neighborhood. Let E=A×FGE=A\times_F GE=A×F​G, with multiplication (a,g)(b,h)=(a+g⋅b+F(g,h),gh)(a,g)(b,h)=(a+g\cdot b+F(g,h),gh)(a,g)(b,h)=(a+g⋅b+F(g,h),gh) and inverse (a,g)−1=(−g−1⋅(a+F(g,g−1)),g−1)(a,g)^{-1}=(-g^{-1}\cdot(a+F(g,g^{-1})),g^{-1})(a,g)−1=(−g−1⋅(a+F(g,g−1)),g−1). Equip EEE with the topology generated by left translates of the rectangles UA×UGU_A\times U_GUA​×UG​, where UA,UGU_A,U_GUA​,UG​ are open identity neighborhoods and FFF is continuous on UG×UGU_G\times U_GUG​×UG​. Write e=(0,1)e=(0,1)e=(0,1) and π(a,g)=g\pi(a,g)=gπ(a,g)=g.

Write Cc+(E)C_c^+(E)Cc+​(E) for the nonnegative real continuous functions with compact support, where support means the closure of the nonzero locus. For x∈Ex\in Ex∈E put fx(s)=f(xs)f_x(s)=f(xs)fx​(s)=f(xs).

If f,g∈Cc+(E)f,g\in C_c^+(E)f,g∈Cc+​(E) and g≠0g\ne0g=0, there are finitely many cj>0c_j>0cj​>0 and uj∈Eu_j\in Euj​∈E such that

f(s)≤∑j=1rcjg(ujs)for every s∈E.f(s)\le\sum_{j=1}^r c_jg(u_js)\qquad\text{for every }s\in E.f(s)≤j=1∑r​cj​g(uj​s)for every s∈E.

This makes the defining set of approximate-integral costs nonempty.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_QAlgorithms_Papers_Independent_Intakethird100_P08
Formal statement
namespace QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intakethird100.P08

open Set MeasureTheory

open scoped BigOperators Topology CompactlySupported

section ConstructedExtension

variable {G A : Type*} [Group G] [TopologicalSpace G] [IsTopologicalGroup G]
  [T2Space G] [LocallyCompactSpace G] [SecondCountableTopology G]
  [MeasurableSpace G] [BorelSpace G]
  [AddCommGroup A] [TopologicalSpace A] [IsTopologicalAddGroup A]
  [T2Space A] [LocallyCompactSpace A] [SecondCountableTopology A]
  [MeasurableSpace A] [BorelSpace A]

/-- Lemma 2, PDF p. 14: domination by finitely many positive multiples of
left translates. The source's reference to Proposition (6) means this constructed E. -/
theorem lemma2 (D : LocalCocycle G A) (f g : ExtensionPoint D → ℝ)
    (hf : IsNonnegativeTest D f) (hg : IsNonnegativeTest D g) (hg0 : g ≠ 0) :
    ∃ (n : ℕ) (c : Fin n → ℝ) (u : Fin n → ExtensionPoint D),
      (∀ j, 0 < c j) ∧
      ∀ s, f s ≤ ∑ j, c j * g (actionTwistedMul D (u j) s) := by sorry

end ConstructedExtension

end QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intakethird100.P08
Source
On Cohomology theory for topological groups, arXiv:1009.4519v1, PDF p. 14, Lemma 2: domination by finitely many translates
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What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · gpt-6.1-sol

Let GGG be a Hausdorff, locally compact, second countable topological group, and let AAA be a Hausdorff, locally compact, second countable additive abelian topological group, both with their Borel measurable structures. Let DDD specify additive automorphisms αp\alpha_pαp​ with α1=id\alpha_1=\mathrm{id}α1​=id, αpq=αp∘αq\alpha_{pq}=\alpha_p\circ\alpha_qαpq​=αp​∘αq​, and jointly continuous evaluation; a measurable function κ:G×G→A\kappa:G\times G\to Aκ:G×G→A satisfying αp(κ(q,r))+κ(p,qr)=κ(p,q)+κ(pq,r)\alpha_p(\kappa(q,r))+\kappa(p,qr)=\kappa(p,q)+\kappa(pq,r)αp​(κ(q,r))+κ(p,qr)=κ(p,q)+κ(pq,r) and κ(1,p)=κ(p,1)=0\kappa(1,p)=\kappa(p,1)=0κ(1,p)=κ(p,1)=0; and an open neighborhood U0U_0U0​ of 111 on whose square κ\kappaκ is continuous. On E=A×GE=A\times GE=A×G, define (a,p)⋆(b,q)=(a+αp(b)+κ(p,q),pq)(a,p)\star(b,q)=(a+\alpha_p(b)+\kappa(p,q),pq)(a,p)⋆(b,q)=(a+αp​(b)+κ(p,q),pq), and use the topology generated by all sets x⋆(UA×UG)x\star(U_A\times U_G)x⋆(UA​×UG​), where x∈Ex\in Ex∈E, UAU_AUA​ is open and contains 000, UGU_GUG​ is open and contains 111, and κ\kappaκ is continuous on UG2U_G^2UG2​. For every pair of continuous functions f,g:E→Rf,g:E\to\mathbb Rf,g:E→R whose sets of nonzero values have compact closures, assume f(s)≥0f(s)\ge0f(s)≥0 and g(s)≥0g(s)\ge0g(s)≥0 for every sss, and assume ggg is not the zero function. Then there exist a natural number nnn, coefficients cj>0c_j>0cj​>0, and points uj∈Eu_j\in Euj​∈E, indexed by j=0,…,n−1j=0,\ldots,n-1j=0,…,n−1, such that

f(s)≤∑j=0n−1cjg(uj⋆s)for every s∈E.f(s)\le\sum_{j=0}^{n-1}c_jg(u_j\star s)\quad\text{for every }s\in E.f(s)≤j=0∑n−1​cj​g(uj​⋆s)for every s∈E.

The number nnn need not be positive. When n=0n=0n=0, coefficient positivity is vacuous and the conclusion is f≤0f\le0f≤0, which under the assumptions means f=0f=0f=0; thus fff itself is allowed to be zero.

Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Nov 1, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by Gohan · Nov 1, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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