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For u ∉ Q̄, real algebraic s with s² = uū, |λ| = 1 and real f, the span of 1, u, ū, f, f/(s + λu) is stable under conjugation and carries a 2×3 configuration

Proved
DiazModulus.conj_stable_real_pencil_space_carries_two_by_three_configuration

by carlok · Oct 11, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

diaz-modulus-leannumber-theorytranscendence

Let u∈C∖Q‾u \in \mathbb{C} \setminus \overline{\mathbb{Q}}u∈C∖Q​, and let s∈Q‾s \in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}s∈Q​ be real with s2=uuˉs^2 = u\bar us2=uuˉ (so s=±∣u∣s = \pm|u|s=±∣u∣). Let λ∈Q‾\lambda \in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}λ∈Q​ with ∣λ∣=1|\lambda| = 1∣λ∣=1, let f∈Cf \in \mathbb{C}f∈C be real, put g=f/(s+λu)g = f/(s + \lambda u)g=f/(s+λu), and let WWW be the Q‾\overline{\mathbb{Q}}Q​-span of 1,u,uˉ,f,g1, u, \bar u, f, g1,u,uˉ,f,g. Suppose these five numbers are free over Q‾\overline{\mathbb{Q}}Q​. Then WWW is stable under complex conjugation, and the products of (1,u)(1, u)(1,u) and (u−1,1,g)(u^{-1}, 1, g)(u−1,1,g), two free families, all lie in WWW.

This is the family W(λ,f)W(\lambda, f)W(λ,f) of the research notes: the conjugation-stable five-dimensional spaces containing H0=Q‾+Q‾u+Q‾uˉH_0 = \overline{\mathbb{Q}} + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}u + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}\bar uH0​=Q​+Q​u+Q​uˉ that carry a 2×32 \times 32×3 configuration (1,u)⊗(y1,y2,y3)(1, u) \otimes (y_1, y_2, y_3)(1,u)⊗(y1​,y2​,y3​) (after rescaling). It is not a geometric progression in general, so it is a separate case from the involution spaces of R9.

Proof. u≠0u \neq 0u=0, s≠0s \neq 0s=0 and s+λu≠0s + \lambda u \neq 0s+λu=0 since uuu is transcendental; uˉ=s2/u\bar u = s^2/uuˉ=s2/u. Using λλˉ=1\lambda\bar\lambda = 1λλˉ=1, gˉ=f/s−g\bar g = f/s - ggˉ​=f/s−g and ug=(f−sg)/λug = (f - sg)/\lambdaug=(f−sg)/λ, so conjugation maps each generator into WWW, and x=(1,u)x = (1, u)x=(1,u), y=(u−1,1,g)y = (u^{-1}, 1, g)y=(u−1,1,g) has its six products u−1=uˉ/s2,1,g,u,1,ugu^{-1} = \bar u/s^2, 1, g, u, 1, ugu−1=uˉ/s2,1,g,u,1,ug in WWW. Both families are free: u∉Q‾u \notin \overline{\mathbb{Q}}u∈/Q​, and (u−1,1,g)(u^{-1}, 1, g)(u−1,1,g) is a rescaled subfamily of the five free generators.

Novelty. Not found in the sources read; it is short.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_DiazModulus
Formal statement
open Complex ComplexConjugate

namespace DiazModulus

theorem conj_stable_real_pencil_space_carries_two_by_three_configuration
    (u s : ℂ) (hu : u ∉ Qbar) (hs : s ∈ Qbar) (hsr : conj s = s) (hss : s * s = u * conj u)
    (lam : ℂ) (hlam : lam ∈ Qbar) (hlam1 : lam * conj lam = 1) (f : ℂ) (hf : conj f = f)
    (hind : LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) ![1, u, conj u, f, f / (s + lam * u)]) :
    (∀ w ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u, f, f / (s + lam * u)} : Set ℂ), conj w ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u, f, f / (s + lam * u)} : Set ℂ)) ∧
      ∃ (x : Fin 2 → ℂ) (y : Fin 3 → ℂ), LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) x ∧ LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) y ∧
      ∀ i j, x i * y j ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u, f, f / (s + lam * u)} : Set ℂ) := by
  sorry

end DiazModulus
Source
Not found in the sources read. R11 of the Diaz modulus mission. Formal proof: Diaz modulus mission, 11 October 2026 (C. Perassi).

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