Zero charge keeps the symplectization coordinate bounded near a puncture
ProvedFiniteEnergyPlane.exists_abs_aCoord_le_of_tendsto_loopAction_zeroLet be a strictly star-shaped level with contact form and -compatible complex structure on , and let be a finite-energy -holomorphic curve on the punctured unit disc. Write for the action of the clockwise loop , and assume the gradient bound for , where . If as , then the coordinate is bounded near the puncture: there are and with for .
In other words, a puncture of zero charge is neither positive nor negative: does not escape to either end of the symplectization. This is a step in the zero-charge case of the asymptotic description of finite-energy punctured discs (Hofer; Wendl, Theorem 9.8).
Formalization Note is identified with by , and is aCoord H. The charge hypothesis is Tendsto (fun ρ => loopAction H u (cwLoop 0 ρ)) (𝓝[>] 0) (𝓝 0), and the gradient bound uses gradNorm.
import Definitions.Def_FiniteEnergyPlane_Setting
namespace FiniteEnergyPlane
open MeasureTheory Metric Filter Topology
open scoped ContDiff ENNReal Real
/-- Zero charge bounds the symplectization coordinate: under the gradient bound, if the loop
actions tend to `0` then `a ∘ u` is bounded on a punctured neighbourhood of the puncture. -/
theorem exists_abs_aCoord_le_of_tendsto_loopAction_zero {n : ℕ} (H : V n → ℝ)
(hH : IsStrictlyStarShapedLevel H) (J : V n → V n →L[ℝ] V n)
(hJ : IsCompatibleXiStructure H J) (u : ℂ → V n)
(hu : IsFiniteEnergyCurve H J (ball 0 1 \ {0}) u)
(hG : ∃ r : ℝ, 0 < r ∧ ∃ C : ℝ, ∀ z : ℂ, z ≠ 0 → ‖z‖ < r → ‖z‖ * gradNorm H u z ≤ C)
(hQ : Tendsto (fun ρ => loopAction H u (cwLoop 0 ρ)) (𝓝[>] 0) (𝓝 0)) :
∃ r : ℝ, 0 < r ∧ ∃ A : ℝ, ∀ z : ℂ, z ≠ 0 → ‖z‖ < r → |aCoord H (u z)| ≤ A := by
sorry
end FiniteEnergyPlane