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Every Odd Number Greater Than1 is the Sum of at Most19 Primes

Proved
OddGoldbach19.odd_sum_le_19_primes

by Yuxuan Xu · Oct 30, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

Every odd number greater than 1 is the sum of at most 19 primes, collected as a multiset (repetition allowed, order irrelevant).

Preamble
import Mathlib
Formal statement
theorem OddGoldbach19.odd_sum_le_19_primes (n : ℕ) (hodd : Odd n) (hn : 1 < n) :
    ∃ s : Multiset ℕ, s.card ≤ 19 ∧ (∀ p ∈ s, Nat.Prime p) ∧ s.sum = n := by
  sorry
Source
Known odd-integer corollary of the19-prime bound of H.Riesel and R.C.Vaughan, On sums of primes, Arkiv for Matematik21(1983), pp45-74, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02384300 . This formal proof uses the finite-shift second moment and Schnirelmann-density method, with its own explicitly proved thresholds and kernel-checked finite arithmetic.
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 31, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by Yuxuan Xu · Oct 31, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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