The algebraic witness criterion for the orientation-reversing involution of the torus (Lemma 28)
DisprovedBUP.tau2_witnessIn the torus world of the orientation-reversing free involution, the homotopy class with induced homomorphism h does not have the Borsuk-Ulam property if and only if there are pure braids a and b with the relation a times b times the conjugate of a equals b, such that the image of the first coordinate loop under h is the Fadell-Neuwirth projection of a, and the image of the second coordinate loop under h is the projection of b times the conjugate of b. The criterion follows the pattern of Lemma 26 with the homomorphisms adapted to the deck sequence of the orientation-reversing involution, whose orbit space is the Klein bottle.
import Mathlib import Definitions.Def_BUP_alg import Definitions.Def_BUP_tor
namespace BUP
/-! Milestone 5 (Lemma 28): the algebraic witness criterion for the
orientation-reversing involution of the torus. The homotopy class with induced
homomorphism h does not have the Borsuk-Ulam property if and only if there are
pure braids a and b with the relation a times b times the conjugate of a
equals b, such that the image of the first coordinate loop under h is the
Fadell-Neuwirth projection of a, and the image of the second coordinate loop
under h is the projection of b times the conjugate of b. The proof follows
Lemma 26 with the homomorphisms adapted to the deck sequence of the
orientation-reversing involution, whose orbit space is the Klein bottle. -/
theorem tau2_witness {A B P Bg : Type*} [Group A] [Group B] [Group P] [Group Bg]
(W : TorusWorld A B P Bg) (h : A →* A) :
NoBUP W.C W.D h ↔
∃ a b : P,
a * b * W.D.lsigma a = b ∧
h (W.e1) = W.D.p1 a ∧
h (W.e2) = W.D.p1 (b * W.D.lsigma b) := by sorry
end BUP
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What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · glm-5-latest-short
Restate: in a torus world, the homotopy class with induced homomorphism h does not have the Borsuk-Ulam property if and only if there are pure braids a and b with a times b times the conjugate of a equals b, such that the image of the first coordinate loop under h is the Fadell-Neuwirth projection of a, and the image of the second coordinate loop under h is the projection of b times the conjugate of b. Hypotheses: the torus world is given; no further hypotheses appear.