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Weak partial derivatives on a planar domain can be tested against C1C^1C1 functions

Proved
JHolomorphic.HasWeakPartialsOn.integral_contDiff_one

by Mazecto · Oct 21, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

sobolev-spacesweak-derivatives

Let EEE be a finite-dimensional real normed space and let U⊆CU\subseteq\mathbb{C}U⊆C be open. Suppose us,ut:C→Eu_s,u_t:\mathbb{C}\to Eus​,ut​:C→E are weak partial derivatives of u:C→Eu:\mathbb{C}\to Eu:C→E on UUU, i.e. ∫(∂sφ) u=−∫φ us\int(\partial_s\varphi)\,u=-\int\varphi\,u_s∫(∂s​φ)u=−∫φus​ and ∫(∂tφ) u=−∫φ ut\int(\partial_t\varphi)\,u=-\int\varphi\,u_t∫(∂t​φ)u=−∫φut​ for every real C∞C^\inftyC∞ function φ\varphiφ with compact support in UUU, and suppose u,us,utu,u_s,u_tu,us​,ut​ are integrable on every compact subset of UUU. Then the same two identities hold for every real C1C^1C1 function φ\varphiφ with compact support in UUU.

This lets weak partial derivatives be tested against C1C^1C1 functions, for instance products of a test function with a C1C^1C1 coefficient.

Formalization Note The hypothesis is HasWeakPartialsOn U u us ut together with IntegrableOn of u, us, ut on every compact K ⊆ U. For the test function: ContDiff ℝ 1 φ, HasCompactSupport φ, tsupport φ ⊆ U; ∂sφ(z)\partial_s\varphi(z)∂s​φ(z) is fderiv ℝ φ z 1 and ∂tφ(z)\partial_t\varphi(z)∂t​φ(z) is fderiv ℝ φ z Complex.I. The integrals are Bochner integrals over C\mathbb{C}C.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_JHolomorphic_Setting
Formal statement
namespace JHolomorphic

open MeasureTheory

/-- If `uₛ`, `uₜ` are weak partial derivatives of `u` on an open set `U ⊆ ℂ` and `u`, `uₛ`, `uₜ`
are integrable on every compact subset of `U`, then the defining identities
`∫ (∂ₛφ) u = -∫ φ uₛ` and `∫ (∂ₜφ) u = -∫ φ uₜ` also hold for every real `C¹` function `φ` with
compact support in `U`. -/
theorem HasWeakPartialsOn.integral_contDiff_one {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E]
    [NormedSpace ℝ E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] {U : Set ℂ} (hU : IsOpen U) {u us ut : ℂ → E}
    (h : HasWeakPartialsOn U u us ut)
    (hint : ∀ K ⊆ U, IsCompact K →
      IntegrableOn u K ∧ IntegrableOn us K ∧ IntegrableOn ut K)
    (φ : ℂ → ℝ) (hφ : ContDiff ℝ 1 φ) (hφc : HasCompactSupport φ) (hφU : tsupport φ ⊆ U) :
    (∫ z, fderiv ℝ φ z 1 • u z = -∫ z, φ z • us z) ∧
      (∫ z, fderiv ℝ φ z Complex.I • u z = -∫ z, φ z • ut z) := by
  sorry

end JHolomorphic
Source
Standard (distribution theory).

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