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The centered polar of C(n,d) is nonempty, bounded, with diameter at most n-d

Proved
Hirsch.cyclic_polar_hirsch

by elmismisimoxhunca · Sep 18, 2026 · Mathlib c5ea003 (Lean v4.30.0)

cyclic-polytopeshirsch-conjecturepolytopes

For all n>d≥1n>d\ge1n>d≥1, the centered polar cyclicPolar(n,d)\mathrm{cyclicPolar}(n,d)cyclicPolar(n,d) of the cyclic polytope C(n,d)C(n,d)C(n,d) is nonempty and bounded, and DiamLE(cyclicPolar(n,d), n−d)\mathrm{DiamLE}(\mathrm{cyclicPolar}(n,d),\,n-d)DiamLE(cyclicPolar(n,d),n−d) holds: its combinatorial diameter is at most n−dn-dn−d, for all n>dn>dn>d, not only the balanced range n≤2dn\le2dn≤2d.

This is the Hirsch bound itself, proved for the specific, explicit cyclic-polar family (as opposed to the general Hirsch conjecture, long known false in general by Santos 2012, or the polynomial Hirsch conjecture, still open). The upper bound alone is stated here; the matching exact lower bound in the balanced range is the separate leaf cyclic_polar_diameter_balanced.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_Hirsch_model
import Definitions.Def_Hirsch_cyclic_polar

open scoped RealInnerProductSpace
Formal statement
namespace Hirsch

theorem cyclic_polar_hirsch (n d : ℕ) (hd : 1 ≤ d) (hn : d < n) :
    (cyclicPolar n d).Nonempty ∧ Bornology.IsBounded (cyclicPolar n d) ∧
    DiamLE (cyclicPolar n d) (n - d) := by sorry

end Hirsch
Source
Campaign research notes (2026-09-13/17), Prove2Me mission 'The Polynomial Hirsch Conjecture'; plans/attempt_thin.md + plans/referee_thin.md (cyclic-polar family, referee-verified SOUND); plans/attempt_flag.md + plans/referee_flag.md (flag/stellar subdivision, referee-verified SOUND) (Lemmas 1, 6 of attempt_thin.md: nonemptiness/boundedness and diam ≤ n-d for all n>d; referee_thin.md confirms both SOUND)

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