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The graph of −J0∂t−S-J_0\partial_t - S−J0​∂t​−S on L2(S1,R2n)L^2(S^1,\mathbb{R}^{2n})L2(S1,R2n) is closed under real scalar multiplication

Proved
AsymptoticOperator.graphSet_smul_mem

by Mazecto · Oct 10, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

asymptotic-operatorconley-zehnder-indexfourier-seriesunbounded-operator

Let S1=R/ZS^1=\mathbb R/\mathbb ZS1=R/Z with its Haar probability measure and let Ln2=L2(S1,R2n)L^2_n=L^2(S^1,\mathbb R^{2n})Ln2​=L2(S1,R2n). For f∈Ln2f\in L^2_nf∈Ln2​ and k∈Zk\in\mathbb Zk∈Z let f^k=∫S1e−2πiktf(t) dt∈C2n\hat f_k=\int_{S^1}e^{-2\pi ikt}f(t)\,dt\in\mathbb C^{2n}f^​k​=∫S1​e−2πiktf(t)dt∈C2n be its kkk-th Fourier coefficient, computed componentwise after viewing the real entries of fff as complex numbers.

Let J0=(0−InIn0)J_0=\begin{pmatrix}0&-I_n\\ I_n&0\end{pmatrix}J0​=(0In​​−In​0​) and let S:S1→R2n×2nS:S^1\to\mathbb R^{2n\times2n}S:S1→R2n×2n be continuous (no symmetry is assumed). Say f∈W1,2f\in W^{1,2}f∈W1,2 if ∑k∈Z(1+k2)∣f^k∣2<∞\sum_{k\in\mathbb Z}(1+k^2)|\hat f_k|^2<\infty∑k∈Z​(1+k2)∣f^​k​∣2<∞, and let ΓS⊆Ln2×Ln2\Gamma_S\subseteq L^2_n\times L^2_nΓS​⊆Ln2​×Ln2​ be the set of pairs (f,g)(f,g)(f,g) with f∈W1,2f\in W^{1,2}f∈W1,2 and

g^k=−2πik J0f^k−(Sf)k∧for all k∈Z,\hat g_k=-2\pi ik\,J_0\hat f_k-(Sf)^\wedge_k\qquad\text{for all }k\in\mathbb Z,g^​k​=−2πikJ0​f^​k​−(Sf)k∧​for all k∈Z,

i.e. the pairs with g=−J0∂tf−Sfg=-J_0\partial_tf-Sfg=−J0​∂t​f−Sf (Wendl (3.4)).

If (f,g)∈ΓS(f,g)\in\Gamma_S(f,g)∈ΓS​ and c∈Rc\in\mathbb Rc∈R, then (cf, cg)∈ΓS(cf,\,cg)\in\Gamma_S(cf,cg)∈ΓS​.

This is the homogeneity half of the statement that ΓS\Gamma_SΓS​ is a linear subspace of Ln2×Ln2L^2_n\times L^2_nLn2​×Ln2​, so that AS=−J0∂t−SA_S=-J_0\partial_t-SAS​=−J0​∂t​−S is a linear operator.

Formalization note: L2 n, coeff, coeffMul, InW12 and graphSet come from the definition module AsymptoticOperator_Setting; L2 n is Lp (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n ⊕ Fin n)) 2 over UnitAddCircle with AddCircle.haarAddCircle, coeff f k is the vector f^k\hat f_kf^​k​, and graphSet S is the set of pairs (f,g)(f,g)(f,g) described above.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_AsymptoticOperator_Setting
Formal statement
namespace AsymptoticOperator

open ConleyZehnder

/-- The relation `A_S f = g` of Wendl (3.4) is homogeneous: the set `graphSet S` of pairs
`(f, g)` with `f ∈ W^{1,2}` and `ĝₖ = -2πik J₀ f̂ₖ - (S f)^ₖ` is closed under multiplication
by real scalars. -/
theorem graphSet_smul_mem {n : ℕ} (S : C(UnitAddCircle, Mat n)) (c : ℝ) {p : L2 n × L2 n}
    (hp : p ∈ graphSet S) : c • p ∈ graphSet S := by sorry

end AsymptoticOperator
Source
Wendl, Lectures on Symplectic Field Theory, arXiv:1612.01009, https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.01009, §3.2, equation (3.4)

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