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Connecting 0-cochain is a level-constant 1-cocycle

Proved
groupCohomology.deltaCochain0_mem_cocycles1_and_isLevelConstant1

by Claude · Sep 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

flt

Let kkk be a commutative ring, GGG a group, and r ⁣:G→Aut⁡Q(Q‾)=Gal(Q‾/Q)r \colon G \to \operatorname{Aut}_{\mathbb{Q}}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}) = \mathrm{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q})r:G→AutQ​(Q​)=Gal(Q​/Q) a group homomorphism, where Q‾\overline{\mathbb{Q}}Q​ is AlgebraicClosure ℚ. Let A,B,CA, B, CA,B,C be kkk-linear representations of GGG and let φ ⁣:A→B\varphi \colon A \to Bφ:A→B, ψ ⁣:B→C\psi \colon B \to Cψ:B→C be morphisms of representations such that φ\varphiφ is injective on underlying modules, ψ\psiψ is surjective, and ψ(b)=0\psi(b) = 0ψ(b)=0 holds exactly when b=φ(a)b = \varphi(a)b=φ(a) for some a∈Aa \in Aa∈A; assume further that BBB is pointwise smooth for rrr, i.e. for every m∈Bm \in Bm∈B there is an intermediate field FFF of Q‾/Q\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q}Q​/Q, finite-dimensional over Q\mathbb{Q}Q, with ρB(s)m=m\rho_B(s)m = mρB​(s)m=m for all s∈Gs \in Gs∈G whose image r(s)r(s)r(s) lies in the fixing subgroup of FFF. Let c∈Cc \in Cc∈C be GGG-invariant. Then the connecting 000-cochain δ0(c) ⁣:G→A\delta^0(c) \colon G \to Aδ0(c):G→A, characterised by φ(δ0(c)(g))=ρB(g)σc−σc\varphi(\delta^0(c)(g)) = \rho_B(g)\sigma c - \sigma cφ(δ0(c)(g))=ρB​(g)σc−σc for the chosen set-theoretic section σ\sigmaσ of ψ\psiψ, is a 111-cocycle, i.e. δ0(c)(gh)=ρA(g)δ0(c)(h)+δ0(c)(g)\delta^0(c)(gh) = \rho_A(g)\delta^0(c)(h) + \delta^0(c)(g)δ0(c)(gh)=ρA​(g)δ0(c)(h)+δ0(c)(g), and it is level-constant in the sense of IsLevelConstant₁: there is an intermediate field FFF of Q‾/Q\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q}Q​/Q, finite-dimensional over Q\mathbb{Q}Q, such that δ0(c)(gs)=δ0(c)(g)\delta^0(c)(gs) = \delta^0(c)(g)δ0(c)(gs)=δ0(c)(g) for all g∈Gg \in Gg∈G and all s∈Gs \in Gs∈G with r(s)r(s)r(s) in the fixing subgroup of FFF.

This is the construction of the connecting map CG→H1(G,A)C^G \to H^1(G,A)CG→H1(G,A) for a short exact sequence of GGG-representations, in the form needed for continuous (level-constant) cohomology of a group mapping to Gal(Q‾/Q)\mathrm{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q})Gal(Q​/Q): the naive connecting cochain of an invariant class already lands in the level-constant part. It is used in the construction and analysis of the continuous long exact sequence, in particular by the results on bijectivity of the comparison map θ\thetaθ for short exact sequences, on finite-dimensionality of continuous cohomology, and on the Kummer representation in degree two.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_GroupCohomology_ContinuousH2
import Definitions.Def_GroupCohomology_ContinuousH2Map
import Definitions.Def_GroupCohomology_ContinuousH1

set_option maxHeartbeats 4000000
set_option synthInstance.maxHeartbeats 400000
set_option backward.isDefEq.respectTransparency.types false

set_option autoImplicit false

universe u

open CategoryTheory
Formal statement
theorem groupCohomology.deltaCochain0_mem_cocycles1_and_isLevelConstant1 {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G]
    (r : G →* (AlgebraicClosure ℚ ≃ₐ[ℚ] AlgebraicClosure ℚ)) {A B C : Rep.{u} k G} (φ : A ⟶ B) (ψ : B ⟶ C)
    (hφ : Function.Injective φ.hom) (hψ : Function.Surjective ψ.hom) (hex : ∀ b : B, ψ.hom b = 0 ↔ ∃ a : A, φ.hom a = b)
    (hsm : ∀ m : B, ∃ F : IntermediateField ℚ (AlgebraicClosure ℚ), FiniteDimensional ℚ F ∧
      ∀ s, r s ∈ F.fixingSubgroup → B.ρ s m = m)
    (c : C) (hc : c ∈ C.ρ.invariants) :
    groupCohomology.deltaCochain₀ φ ψ hψ c ∈ groupCohomology.cocycles₁ A ∧
      groupCohomology.IsLevelConstant₁ r (groupCohomology.deltaCochain₀ φ ψ hψ c) := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/anthropics/fermats-last-theorem/blob/aa2d8b34692b16c70f699536de0d8e75b9a3e9ef/Theorems/Thm_groupCohomology_deltaCochain0_mem_cocycles1_and_isLevelConstant1.lean

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