At a generic point of the circle, no non-zero homogeneous polynomial over Q̄ vanishes at (u, ū, iπ)
ProvedDiazModulus.generic_no_homogeneous_relationdiaz-modulus-leannumber-theorytranscendence
Let with algebraic, and suppose and are algebraically independent over (a generic point of the circle ). Then no non-zero homogeneous polynomial , of any degree, satisfies .
The degree-2 case over is DiazModulus.generic_conj_pair_no_quadratic_relation.
Proof. With and , homogeneity gives . The monomial () goes to , and distinct monomials go to distinct monomials in and , which are algebraically independent.
Novelty. None asserted: it is an instance of Waldschmidt's Proposition 12.13 ((i) ⇒ (iii)) in Diophantine Approximation on Linear Algebraic Groups, applied to . This instance was not found stated in the sources read. The contribution of this node is the formal proof.
Preamble
import Definitions.Def_DiazModulus
Formal statement
open Complex ComplexConjugate
namespace DiazModulus
/-- For `u ≠ 0` with `|u|²` algebraic and `u`, `π` algebraically independent, no non-zero homogeneous
polynomial over `Q̄`, of any degree, vanishes at `(u, ū, iπ)`. -/
theorem generic_no_homogeneous_relation (u : ℂ) (hu : u ≠ 0)
(hρ : IsAlgebraic ℚ (u * conj u))
(hgen : AlgebraicIndependent (↥Qbar) ![u, ((Real.pi : ℝ) : ℂ) * Complex.I])
{d : ℕ} (P : MvPolynomial (Fin 3) ↥Qbar) (hP : P.IsHomogeneous d)
(h : MvPolynomial.aeval ![u, conj u, ((Real.pi : ℝ) : ℂ) * Complex.I] P = 0) :
P = 0 := by
sorry
end DiazModulus
Source
An instance of M. Waldschmidt, Diophantine Approximation on Linear Algebraic Groups, Grundlehren 326, Springer, 2000, Proposition 12.13 (pp. 429–430). Formal proof: Diaz modulus mission, 1 October 2026 (C. Perassi).