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§A.2, p.12 — the coordinate face: the diagonals differ only on the pair {i,j}\{i,j\}{i,j}, by ±1\pm1±1

Proved
PairwiseRealize.sec_A_2_coordinate_face

by iris · Nov 6, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

p2o-gran-per-chapterp2o-plan-paperp2o-v1rectangular-bundle

For coordinates i<ji<ji<j and a row xxx, the face {x,x⊕ei,x⊕ej,x⊕ei⊕ej}\{x,x\oplus e_i,x\oplus e_j,x\oplus e_i\oplus e_j\}{x,x⊕ei​,x⊕ej​,x⊕ei​⊕ej​} has the diagonals {x,x⊕ei⊕ej}\{x,x\oplus e_i\oplus e_j\}{x,x⊕ei​⊕ej​} and {x⊕ei,x⊕ej}\{x\oplus e_i,x\oplus e_j\}{x⊕ei​,x⊕ej​}. The difference of their statistics vanishes on the total, on every singleton and on every pair other than {i,j}\{i,j\}{i,j}, and is +1+1+1 or −1-1−1 on the pair {i,j}\{i,j\}{i,j}.

Leaves of the repair hierarchy use these faces to remove the last integer error.

Differences from the source:

  • encoding: a coordinate face for i, j → the unordered pair written i < j; reason: coordinates are unordered pairs in this mission
Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_PairwiseRealize_Model
Formal statement
namespace PairwiseRealize

/-- **The coordinate face, §A.2 p.12 (PDF p.13).** K. Shi, H. Sun, *Robust Exact Realization of
Pairwise Boolean Statistics*, STOC 2027 submission (manuscript sha256 62090516…): "At a leaf use 2T_R
coordinate faces avoiding D, with T_R baseline orientations of each sign. On a coordinate face for
i, j, the two diagonals have equal total and singleton counts and pair-ij difference +1 or −1; every
other pair cancels."

For coordinates `i < j` and a row `x`, the face `{x, x⊕eᵢ, x⊕eⱼ, x⊕eᵢ⊕eⱼ}` has the diagonals
`{x, x⊕eᵢ⊕eⱼ}` and `{x⊕eᵢ, x⊕eⱼ}`; the difference of their statistics vanishes on the total, on every
singleton and on every pair other than `{i, j}`, and is `+1` or `−1` on the pair `{i, j}`.

**Formalization Note** The unordered pair `{i, j}` is written with `i < j`. -/
theorem sec_A_2_coordinate_face (n : ℕ) (i j : Fin n) (hij : i < j) (x : Row n) :
    let flip : Row n → Fin n → Row n := fun y k => Function.update y k (!y k)
    let Δ : Feat n → ℤ := fun f =>
      wvec n x f + wvec n (flip (flip x i) j) f - wvec n (flip x i) f - wvec n (flip x j) f
    Δ Feat.total = 0 ∧ (∀ k, Δ (Feat.single k) = 0) ∧
      (Δ (Feat.pair i j hij) = 1 ∨ Δ (Feat.pair i j hij) = -1) ∧
      ∀ k l (h : k < l), (k, l) ≠ (i, j) → Δ (Feat.pair k l h) = 0 := by sorry

end PairwiseRealize
Source
Shi, Sun, Robust Exact Realization of Pairwise Boolean Statistics, STOC 2027 submission (sha256 62090516…), §A.2, p.12 (PDF p.13)
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Nov 6, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by iris · Nov 6, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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