Every matrix in is joined to or inside
ProvedConleyZehnder.spStar_exists_path_to_Wconley-zehnder-indexmaslov-indexsymplectic-geometrysymplectic-group
Let be the set of real symplectic matrices (with respect to ) such that is not an eigenvalue of , i.e. . Let and .
For every there is a continuous path with and .
This is the existence half of the definition of the Conley–Zehnder index: every admits an extension through ending at .
Formalization note: paths are C(unitInterval, Mat n), where Mat n is the type of real matrices indexed by Fin n ⊕ Fin n; SpStar n, Wplus n, Wminus n are from the definition module ConleyZehnder_Setting. For the statement is trivial.
Preamble
import Definitions.Def_ConleyZehnder_Setting
Formal statement
namespace ConleyZehnder
/-- Gutt §2, first fact before Definition 7: every `A ∈ Sp*` is joined inside `Sp*` to
`W⁺` or to `W⁻`. -/
theorem spStar_exists_path_to_W {n : ℕ} (A : Mat n) (hA : A ∈ SpStar n) :
∃ χ : C(unitInterval, Mat n), χ 0 = A ∧ (∀ t, χ t ∈ SpStar n) ∧
(χ 1 = Wplus n ∨ χ 1 = Wminus n) := by sorry
end ConleyZehnder
Source
Gutt, Generalized Conley-Zehnder index, Ann. Fac. Sci. Toulouse Math. 23 (2014) 907-932, https://doi.org/10.5802/afst.1430 (arXiv:1307.7239), Section 2, the first of the two facts listed before Definition 7, p. 6; Salamon, Lectures on Floer homology, IAS/Park City Math. Ser. 7 (1999) 143-229, https://doi.org/10.1090/pcms/007/05