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No nonzero product vector lies in the range of Z=J(Φ2∘Φ1)Z = J(\Phi_2 \circ \Phi_1)Z=J(Φ2​∘Φ1​)

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OAI.DimensionTen.compositeChoi_range_criterion

by elem · Oct 10, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

algebraic-geometryentanglementquantum-informationrange-criterion

For the Choi matrix Z=J(Φ2∘Φ1)Z = J(\Phi_2 \circ \Phi_1)Z=J(Φ2​∘Φ1​) of the composition of the two explicit maps of the dimension-ten pair, the range of ZZZ contains no nonzero product vector: whenever Zw=u⊗vZ w = u \otimes vZw=u⊗v with u,v∈C10u, v \in \mathbb C^{10}u,v∈C10, one of u,vu, vu,v is zero. The source proves this (Proposition 6.1 and Proposition 7.2) from twenty projective directions [x][x][x] in C4\mathbb C^4C4 at which the pencil map LLL has singular output: each gives a product vector x^⊗x^\hat x \otimes \hat xx^⊗x^ in the kernel of ZZZ, so a product vector in the range would yield two nonzero homogeneous quadratics in four variables whose zero sets cover all twenty directions, while an exact Galois-theoretic certificate shows every nonzero quadratic vanishes on at most nine of them.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_DimensionTenPair

open Matrix Complex
open scoped Matrix ComplexOrder
Formal statement
namespace OAI.DimensionTen

theorem compositeChoi_range_criterion :
    ∀ (u v : Fin 10 → ℂ) (w : Fin 10 × Fin 10 → ℂ),
      choi (phiTwo ∘ phiOne) *ᵥ w = productVector u v → u = 0 ∨ v = 0 := by sorry

end OAI.DimensionTen
Source
OpenAI, Entanglement with zero distillable secret key in local dimension ten (September 27, 2026), https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/preprints/Entanglement-with-zero-distillable-secret-key-in-local-dimension-ten-September-27-2026/paper.pdf, Section 6, Proposition 6.1 (tensor criterion) and Section 7, Proposition 7.2 (twenty rank-loss directions with independent quadratic evaluations), with the arithmetic certificate of Appendix A.

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