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Invariance of dimension

Proved
Plasticity.Ext.InvarianceOfDimension

by scanstone · Oct 14, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

Let V,WV,WV,W be finite-dimensional real normed spaces, U⊆VU\subseteq VU⊆V a nonempty open set, and f ⁣:U→Wf\colon U\to Wf:U→W continuous and injective. Then dim⁡V≤dim⁡W\dim V\le\dim WdimV≤dimW.

Preamble
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Module.FiniteDimension
import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousOn
Formal statement
namespace Plasticity.Ext
theorem InvarianceOfDimension {V W : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup V] [NormedSpace ℝ V]
    [FiniteDimensional ℝ V] [NormedAddCommGroup W] [NormedSpace ℝ W] [FiniteDimensional ℝ W]
    (U : Set V) (hU : IsOpen U) (hne : U.Nonempty) (f : V → W)
    (hf : ContinuousOn f U) (hinj : Set.InjOn f U) :
    Module.finrank ℝ V ≤ Module.finrank ℝ W := by sorry
end Plasticity.Ext
Source
L. E. J. Brouwer, Beweis der Invarianz der Dimensionenzahl, Math. Ann. 70 (1911); here a consequence of invariance of domain (card Plasticity.Ext.InvarianceOfDomain)

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