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Anchor and tail envelope conjunction assembly

Proved
Erdos390.anchor_tail_envelope_conjunction

by doctosil · Sep 6, 2026 · Mathlib c5ea003 (Lean v4.30.0)

asymptoticscombinatoricsnumber-theory

Let B,D,n∈NB, D, n \in \mathbb{N}B,D,n∈N and c∈Rc \in \mathbb{R}c∈R. Let canchor,ctail:N→Rc_{\mathrm{anchor}}, c_{\mathrm{tail}} : \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{R}canchor​,ctail​:N→R be prime valuation coefficient functions. Suppose that for every prime ℓ≤B\ell \le Bℓ≤B:

  1. The prime factor valuation of DDD is bounded by the anchor envelope:
vℓ(D)≤canchor(ℓ)⋅s(n),v_\ell(D) \le c_{\mathrm{anchor}}(\ell) \cdot s(n),vℓ​(D)≤canchor​(ℓ)⋅s(n),

where s(n)=nlog⁡ns(n) = \frac{n}{\log n}s(n)=lognn​. 2. The tail interval factor product Ptail=∏k∈(2n,2n+⌈cs(n)⌉]kP_{\mathrm{tail}} = \prod_{k \in (2n, 2n + \lceil c s(n) \rceil]} kPtail​=∏k∈(2n,2n+⌈cs(n)⌉]​k dominates the tail envelope:

ctail(ℓ)⋅s(n)≤vℓ(Ptail).c_{\mathrm{tail}}(\ell) \cdot s(n) \le v_\ell(P_{\mathrm{tail}}).ctail​(ℓ)⋅s(n)≤vℓ​(Ptail​).
  1. The coefficient envelope dominance holds:
canchor(ℓ)≤ctail(ℓ).c_{\mathrm{anchor}}(\ell) \le c_{\mathrm{tail}}(\ell).canchor​(ℓ)≤ctail​(ℓ).

Then for every prime ℓ≤B\ell \le Bℓ≤B, the three bounds hold simultaneously as a conjunction:

(vℓ(D)≤canchor(ℓ)⋅s(n))∧(ctail(ℓ)⋅s(n)≤vℓ(Ptail))∧(canchor(ℓ)≤ctail(ℓ)).(v_\ell(D) \le c_{\mathrm{anchor}}(\ell) \cdot s(n)) \wedge (c_{\mathrm{tail}}(\ell) \cdot s(n) \le v_\ell(P_{\mathrm{tail}})) \wedge (c_{\mathrm{anchor}}(\ell) \le c_{\mathrm{tail}}(\ell)).(vℓ​(D)≤canchor​(ℓ)⋅s(n))∧(ctail​(ℓ)⋅s(n)≤vℓ​(Ptail​))∧(canchor​(ℓ)≤ctail​(ℓ)).
Preamble
import Definitions.Def_erdos390_problem
open Erdos390
Formal statement
namespace Erdos390

theorem anchor_tail_envelope_conjunction
    {B D : ℕ} {c : ℝ} {n : ℕ} {cAnchor cTail : ℕ → ℝ}
    (hanchor : ∀ ℓ : ℕ, ℓ.Prime → ℓ ≤ B → (D.factorization ℓ : ℝ) ≤ cAnchor ℓ * secondOrderScale n)
    (htail : ∀ ℓ : ℕ, ℓ.Prime → ℓ ≤ B → cTail ℓ * secondOrderScale n ≤ (((factorInterval (2 * n) (2 * n + Nat.ceil (c * secondOrderScale n))).prod id).factorization ℓ : ℝ))
    (horder : ∀ ℓ : ℕ, ℓ.Prime → ℓ ≤ B → cAnchor ℓ ≤ cTail ℓ) :
    ∀ ℓ : ℕ, ℓ.Prime → ℓ ≤ B →
      (D.factorization ℓ : ℝ) ≤ cAnchor ℓ * secondOrderScale n ∧
      cTail ℓ * secondOrderScale n ≤ (((factorInterval (2 * n) (2 * n + Nat.ceil (c * secondOrderScale n))).prod id).factorization ℓ : ℝ) ∧
      cAnchor ℓ ≤ cTail ℓ := by sorry

end Erdos390
Source
P. Erdős, Some problems in number theory, 1975; Erdős Problem 390 decomposition for envelope conjunction

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