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The smallest repair in a separated insertion set obeys its GW window

Proved
LonelyRunner.SeparatedMulti.minimal_multiple_gw

by Whunt003 · Oct 7, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

formalizationlonely-runnerlrc-component-rigidity-20261007number-theory

Write d(x)=∣x−round⁡(x)∣d(x)=|x-\operatorname{round}(x)|d(x)=∣x−round(x)∣ for distance to the nearest integer. For finite R,W⊆NR,W\subseteq\mathbb NR,W⊆N, put S(n,R,W)={v∈N:0<v<n, v∉R}∪WS(n,R,W)=\{v\in\mathbb N:0<v<n,\ v\notin R\}\cup WS(n,R,W)={v∈N:0<v<n, v∈/R}∪W. A strict time is a real ttt with d(vt)>1/nd(vt)>1/nd(vt)>1/n for every v∈S(n,R,W)v\in S(n,R,W)v∈S(n,R,W). Write GW⁡(n,r,m)\operatorname{GW}(n,r,m)GW(n,r,m) for the assertion that no natural number bbb with n−r≤b<m(n−r)n-r\le b<m(n-r)n−r≤b<m(n−r) is coprime to rrr. Let n,r,m∈Nn,r,m\in\mathbb Nn,r,m∈N with n≥5n\ge5n≥5, r∈Rr\in Rr∈R, n≤2rn\le2rn≤2r, r<nr<nr<n, and m≥2m\ge2m≥2. Suppose mr∈Wmr\in Wmr∈W, every q∈Wq\in Wq∈W is at least nnn, and distinct p,q∈Wp,q\in Wp,q∈W satisfy p+q<ngcd⁡(p,q)p+q<n\gcd(p,q)p+q<ngcd(p,q). Assume mrmrmr is no larger than any insertion divisible by rrr. Then

S(n,R,W) has no strict time ⟹ GW⁡(n,r,m).S(n,R,W)\text{ has no strict time}\ \Longrightarrow\ \operatorname{GW}(n,r,m).S(n,R,W) has no strict time ⟹ GW(n,r,m).

AI-assisted research and formalization. Independent mathematical review and novelty assessment remain outstanding.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Bertrand
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Primorial
import Definitions.Def_LRC_ComponentRigidity_Defs
Formal statement
open LonelyRunner
open LonelyRunner.SeparatedMulti
open SeparatedReplacements SeparatedBands SingleDeletion

set_option maxHeartbeats 1500000 in

theorem LonelyRunner.SeparatedMulti.minimal_multiple_gw {n r m : ℕ} {R W : Finset ℕ}
    (hn : 5 ≤ n) (hrR : r ∈ R) (hlarge : n ≤ 2*r) (hrn : r < n)
    (hm : 2 ≤ m) (hpW : m*r ∈ W)
    (hW : ∀ q ∈ W, n ≤ q) (hsep : Separated n W)
    (hmin : ∀ q ∈ W, r ∣ q → m*r ≤ q)
    (hno : ¬ HasStrictTime n R W) : GW n r m := by sorry
Source
Wade Hunter, AI-assisted lonely-runner research, https://github.com/huntrontrakkr/lonely-runner; local source snapshot e63781c7cf2101e453103bfd9b215b72d162d05d, lean/LonelyRunner/SeparatedMulti.lean, lines 71–133, declaration LonelyRunner.SeparatedMulti.minimal_multiple_gw. The snapshot identifies the submitted local source, not a publicly hosted commit.

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