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Weighted support theorem for reciprocal Mersenne subseries (Erdős #257)

Proved
erdos257_weighted_support_paper_theorem

by willcook · Sep 25, 2026 · Mathlib c5ea003 (Lean v4.30.0)

erdos-257irrationalitypaper-theoremweighted-support

For every integer base b at least two and every infinite positive-integer host H with a finite nonempty prime set witnessing finite b-weighted mass, the reciprocal Mersenne subseries on every infinite subset A of H is irrational at b. If H instead has such a witness for base two, every infinite subset A has an irrational subseries at every integer base b at least two. The host witness is chosen before the subset and base in the second clause. Taking A = H recovers the two direct assertions of Theorem 1.

Where to inspect the proof. The := by sorry on this page is Prove2Me’s challenge placeholder, not the accepted proof. The accepted Solution is stored separately under View graph → Solutions & Sketches; the graph route currently asks signed-out readers to sign in. The public proof packet prints the byte-exact accepted wrapper Solution for signed-out inspection and distinguishes it from the older offline adapter. The changed-hypothesis exercise asks when the weighted certificate survives a change of base or support growth. Its parameterised family is an ordinary deduction from the paper, not a separately proved Lean instance. The proof combines the linked fixed-base hereditary and all-base weighted results in the same pinned Lean environment. The pinned public Lean source contains those components; this wrapper is a composition, not a source declaration. A proved finite-deletion consequence uses the main theorem. A stronger eventual-containment consequence combines it with the finite-prefix transfer: an infinite support may contain finitely many exponents outside a binary-weighted host. The assertion for every infinite support remains open.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_ErdosProblems_Erdos257_PaperCompleteR7_AnalyticTargets
import Mathlib
Formal statement
theorem erdos257_weighted_support_paper_theorem :
    (∀ (b : ℕ) (H : Set ℕ), 2 ≤ b → 0 ∉ H → H.Infinite →
      ErdosProblems.Erdos257.PaperCompleteR7.FinitePrimeWeighted b H →
      ∀ A : Set ℕ, A ⊆ H → A.Infinite →
        Irrational (Erdos249257.erdosSupportSeries b A)) ∧
    (∀ H : Set ℕ, 0 ∉ H → H.Infinite →
      ErdosProblems.Erdos257.PaperCompleteR7.FinitePrimeWeighted 2 H →
      ∀ A : Set ℕ, A ⊆ H → A.Infinite →
        ∀ b : ℕ, 2 ≤ b →
          Irrational (Erdos249257.erdosSupportSeries b A)) := by sorry
Source
Reviewed composition of two accepted Lean results formalizing Will Cook’s Theorem 1, not a source declaration: https://prove2.me/theorems/27568cbc-77aa-49d2-bc80-69741ac3d5ba and https://prove2.me/theorems/521ada00-9a14-401d-aec5-134bd5c106b7 . Pinned Lean source (Apache-2.0): https://github.com/wcook04/plectis-erdos-lean/tree/c93c2e4dd86a2e317e0cb650ea244fee1afd59c2/ErdosProblems/Erdos257/PaperCompleteR8 . Paper by Will Cook (CC-BY-4.0), Theorem 1: https://github.com/wcook04/plectis-erdos/blob/6917e15ec4abc2623512254da93221e446eeb707/paper/257/erdos-257-mersenne-support-subseries.tex#L54-L75 . The paper separately credits Erdős’s earlier criterion and discloses substantial AI-assisted research and drafting: https://github.com/wcook04/plectis-erdos/blob/6917e15ec4abc2623512254da93221e446eeb707/paper/paper-house-style.sty#L180-L188 .
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Sep 26, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by willcook · Sep 26, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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