Under the strong six exponentials theorem, π² and π³, π² and 1/π, 1/π and 1/π² are pairwise not both in ℒ̃
ProvedDiazModulus.pi_powers_not_both_mem_logAlgTildeHere is the set of logarithms of algebraic numbers, and is the -vector space spanned by and . Roy's strong six exponentials theorem is carried as the hypothesis hSSE: if are -linearly independent and so are , then one of the six products is not in .
- and are not both in .
- and are not both in .
- and are not both in .
- If is algebraic for some algebraic , then and are transcendental for every algebraic .
Part 4 concerns the statement (S) of the Diaz mission, that is transcendental for every algebraic (DiazModulus.recip_pi_not_log, Open). Under the strong six exponentials theorem, an exception to (S) would make transcendental. Part 1 is the strengthening of the unconditional DiazModulus.exp_pi_sq_or_exp_i_pi_cube_transcendental.
Proof. Parts 1–3 are Conséquence 3 of Corollaire 2 (P) and the two "in particular" clauses of Corollaire 1 (PQ) 3) and 4) at (DiazModulus.diaz_2007_cor2_P_consequences, DiazModulus.diaz_2007_cor1_PQ). Here and is transcendental by Hermite–Lindemann. For part 4, gives , and parts 2 and 3 exclude and .
Novelty. None: Diaz (2007) draws parts 1–3 himself at , as statements on , , and (pp. 380–381). Part 4 restates parts 2 and 3. The contribution of this node is the formal proof.
import Definitions.Def_DiazModulus
open Complex ComplexConjugate
namespace DiazModulus
/-- Under Roy's strong six exponentials theorem, `π²` and `π³`, `π²` and `1/π`, `1/π` and `1/π²` are pairwise
not both in `ℒ̃`; and if `e^{γ/(πi)}` is algebraic for some algebraic `γ ≠ 0`, then `e^{βπ²}` and `e^{β/π²}` are
transcendental for every algebraic `β ≠ 0`. -/
theorem pi_powers_not_both_mem_logAlgTilde
(hSSE : ∀ (x : Fin 2 → ℂ) (y : Fin 3 → ℂ),
LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) x → LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) y →
¬ (∀ i j, x i * y j ∈ LogAlgTilde)) :
¬ (((Real.pi : ℝ) : ℂ) ^ 2 ∈ LogAlgTilde ∧ ((Real.pi : ℝ) : ℂ) ^ 3 ∈ LogAlgTilde) ∧
¬ (((Real.pi : ℝ) : ℂ) ^ 2 ∈ LogAlgTilde ∧ 1 / ((Real.pi : ℝ) : ℂ) ∈ LogAlgTilde) ∧
¬ (1 / ((Real.pi : ℝ) : ℂ) ∈ LogAlgTilde ∧ 1 / ((Real.pi : ℝ) : ℂ) ^ 2 ∈ LogAlgTilde) ∧
(∀ γ : ℂ, IsAlgebraic ℚ γ → γ ≠ 0 →
IsAlgebraic ℚ (Complex.exp (γ / (((Real.pi : ℝ) : ℂ) * Complex.I))) →
∀ β : ℂ, IsAlgebraic ℚ β → β ≠ 0 →
Transcendental ℚ (Complex.exp (β * ((Real.pi : ℝ) : ℂ) ^ 2)) ∧
Transcendental ℚ (Complex.exp (β / ((Real.pi : ℝ) : ℂ) ^ 2))) := by
sorry
end DiazModulus