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Existence of the ordinary p-adic L-measure with MTT interpolation

Proved
MTT.exists_ordinary_padic_L_measure

by davidloeffler · Sep 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

modular-formsnumber-theoryp-adic-l-functions

For every prime p, positive level N, weight k ≥ 2, normalized algebraic cuspidal Hecke eigenform f of nebentypus ε, and fixed embeddings of the algebraic closure of Q into C and Cp, assume the p-th eigenvalue is a p-adic unit. There exist a unit root α, a pair of nonzero periods with algebraic normalized modular integrals spanning a finite integral lattice, and a bounded Cp-valued measure on Zp*. For every primitive χ of conductor p^n and every 0 ≤ j ≤ k−2, its χ(x)x^j moment is the MTT Euler multiplier times the algebraic image of p^(n(j+1)) j! L(f_{χ⁻¹},j+1)/((−2πi)^j τ(χ⁻¹) Ω^{χ(−1)(−1)^j}). The complex L-value is defined by its actual Mellin integral. The quantifiers include n=0, p=2, and p dividing N.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_MTT_Measures

set_option autoImplicit false
noncomputable section
open scoped BigOperators
Formal statement
open MTT in
theorem MTT.exists_ordinary_padic_L_measure
    {p N k : ℕ} [Fact p.Prime] (hN : 0 < N) (hk : 2 ≤ k)
    (ι : Qbar →+* ℂ) (ιp : Qbar →+* ℂ_[p]) (f : Eigenform N k ι)
    (hord : ‖ιp (f.coeff p)‖ = 1) :
    ∃ (α : ℂ_[p]) (P : Periods k ι f.form) (μ : UnitMeasure p),
      IsOrdinaryRoot f ιp α ∧ Interpolates f ιp P.omega α μ := by sorry
Source
Mazur–Tate–Teitelbaum, On p-adic analogues of the conjectures of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer, Invent. Math. 84 (1986), https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01388731; Chapter I, §11 Theorem and §14 Proposition, pp. 13–16 and 20–21, in the ordinary case; scalar period normalization uses Manin–Shimura rationality.
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What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · GPT-6 (Codex)

For every prime natural number ppp, every positive natural number NNN, every natural number k≥2k\ge 2k≥2, every pair of unital ring homomorphisms ι:Q‾→C\iota:\overline{\mathbb Q}\to\mathbb Cι:Q​→C and ιp:Q‾→Cp\iota_p:\overline{\mathbb Q}\to\mathbb C_pιp​:Q​→Cp​, where Q‾\overline{\mathbb Q}Q​ is an algebraic closure of Q\mathbb QQ, and every datum fff consisting of a weight-kkk cusp form FFF on the image of Γ1(N)\Gamma_1(N)Γ1​(N) in GL2(R)\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb R)GL2​(R), a Dirichlet character ε\varepsilonε modulo NNN with values in Q‾\overline{\mathbb Q}Q​, and coefficients a:N→Q‾a:\mathbb N\to\overline{\mathbb Q}a:N→Q​ such that the coefficient of degree nnn of the width-one qqq-expansion of FFF equals ι(an)\iota(a_n)ι(an​) for every n≥0n\ge0n≥0, a1=1a_1=1a1​=1, F(γz)=ι(ε(d))(cz+d)kF(z)F(\gamma z)=\iota(\varepsilon(d))(cz+d)^kF(z)F(γz)=ι(ε(d))(cz+d)kF(z) for every γ=(abcd)∈Γ0(N)\gamma=\left(\begin{smallmatrix}a&b\\c&d\end{smallmatrix}\right)\in\Gamma_0(N)γ=(ac​bd​)∈Γ0​(N) and every zzz in the upper half-plane, and ℓ−1∑b=0ℓ−1F((z+b)/ℓ)+ι(ε(ℓ))ℓk−1F(ℓz)=ι(aℓ)F(z)\ell^{-1}\sum_{b=0}^{\ell-1}F((z+b)/\ell)+\iota(\varepsilon(\ell))\ell^{k-1}F(\ell z)=\iota(a_\ell)F(z)ℓ−1∑b=0ℓ−1​F((z+b)/ℓ)+ι(ε(ℓ))ℓk−1F(ℓz)=ι(aℓ​)F(z) for every prime natural number ℓ\ellℓ and every such zzz, the hypothesis ∥ιp(ap)∥=1\lVert\iota_p(a_p)\rVert=1∥ιp​(ap​)∥=1 implies the existence of α∈Cp\alpha\in\mathbb C_pα∈Cp​, a period system PPP, and a bounded Cp\mathbb C_pCp​-valued abstract measure μ\muμ on Zp×\mathbb Z_p^\timesZp×​ (with scalar field Cp\mathbb C_pCp​), with the following properties. The period system consists of two nonzero complex numbers Ωs\Omega_sΩs​, indexed by s∈{+,−}s\in\{+,-\}s∈{+,−}, and a function V:{+,−}×N×Q→Q‾V:\{+,-\}\times\mathbb N\times\mathbb Q\to\overline{\mathbb Q}V:{+,−}×N×Q→Q​ such that, for every sss, every 0≤j≤k−20\le j\le k-20≤j≤k−2, and every r∈Qr\in\mathbb Qr∈Q, ι(V(s,j,r))=[Ij(r)+σs(−1)jIj(−r)]/(2Ωs)\iota(V(s,j,r))=[I_j(r)+\sigma_s(-1)^j I_j(-r)]/(2\Omega_s)ι(V(s,j,r))=[Ij​(r)+σs​(−1)jIj​(−r)]/(2Ωs​), where σ+=1\sigma_+=1σ+​=1, σ−=−1\sigma_-=-1σ−​=−1, and Ij(r)=2π∫t>0F(r+it)(r+it)j dtI_j(r)=2\pi\int_{t>0}F(r+it)(r+it)^j\,dtIj​(r)=2π∫t>0​F(r+it)(r+it)jdt; the Z\mathbb ZZ-submodule of Q‾\overline{\mathbb Q}Q​ spanned by all these V(s,j,r)V(s,j,r)V(s,j,r) with j≤k−2j\le k-2j≤k−2 is finitely generated. Values of VVV at larger jjj are included in its domain but are subject to neither of these conditions. The element α\alphaα satisfies ∥α∥=1\lVert\alpha\rVert=1∥α∥=1 and α2−ιp(ap)α+ιp(ε(p))pk−1=0\alpha^2-\iota_p(a_p)\alpha+\iota_p(\varepsilon(p))p^{k-1}=0α2−ιp​(ap​)α+ιp​(ε(p))pk−1=0. For every natural number n≥0n\ge0n≥0, every primitive Q‾\overline{\mathbb Q}Q​-valued Dirichlet character χ\chiχ modulo m=pnm=p^nm=pn, and every natural number 0≤j≤k−20\le j\le k-20≤j≤k−2, there exist a continuous function g:Zp×→Cpg:\mathbb Z_p^\times\to\mathbb C_pg:Zp×​→Cp​ and v∈Q‾v\in\overline{\mathbb Q}v∈Q​ such that, for every x∈Zp×x\in\mathbb Z_p^\timesx∈Zp×​, g(x)=ιp(χ(x mod pn)) x~ jg(x)=\iota_p(\chi(x\bmod p^n))\,\widetilde{x}^{\,j}g(x)=ιp​(χ(xmodpn))xj, where x~\widetilde{x}x is the image of the underlying ppp-adic integer in Qp\mathbb Q_pQp​ and then Cp\mathbb C_pCp​, and such that ι(v)=mj+1j! Lχ,j/[(−2πi)jGm(χ−1)Ωs(χ,j)]\iota(v)=m^{j+1}j!\,L_{\chi,j}/[(-2\pi i)^jG_m(\chi^{-1})\Omega_{s(\chi,j)}]ι(v)=mj+1j!Lχ,j​/[(−2πi)jGm​(χ−1)Ωs(χ,j)​] and μ(g)=α−n(1−ιp(χ−1(p))ιp(ε(p))pk−2−j/α)(1−ιp(χ(p))pj/α)ιp(v)\mu(g)=\alpha^{-n}(1-\iota_p(\chi^{-1}(p))\iota_p(\varepsilon(p))p^{k-2-j}/\alpha)(1-\iota_p(\chi(p))p^j/\alpha)\iota_p(v)μ(g)=α−n(1−ιp​(χ−1(p))ιp​(ε(p))pk−2−j/α)(1−ιp​(χ(p))pj/α)ιp​(v). Here χ(p)\chi(p)χ(p) and χ−1(p)\chi^{-1}(p)χ−1(p) are evaluations at the residue class of ppp in Z/mZ\mathbb Z/m\mathbb ZZ/mZ, χ−1\chi^{-1}χ−1 is the inverse Dirichlet character, s(χ,j)=+s(\chi,j)=+s(χ,j)=+ precisely when χ(−1)(−1)j=1\chi(-1)(-1)^j=1χ(−1)(−1)j=1 and is −-− otherwise, Gm(ψ)=∑a∈Z/mZι(ψ(a))exp⁡(2πi a0/m)G_m(\psi)=\sum_{a\in\mathbb Z/m\mathbb Z}\iota(\psi(a))\exp(2\pi i\,a_0/m)Gm​(ψ)=∑a∈Z/mZ​ι(ψ(a))exp(2πia0​/m) with a0a_0a0​ the canonical natural representative, Tχ(z)=Gm(χ)−1∑a∈Z/mZι(χ(a))F(z+a0/m)T_\chi(z)=G_m(\chi)^{-1}\sum_{a\in\mathbb Z/m\mathbb Z}\iota(\chi(a))F(z+a_0/m)Tχ​(z)=Gm​(χ)−1∑a∈Z/mZ​ι(χ(a))F(z+a0​/m), and Lχ,j=(2π)j+1(j!)−1∫t>0Tχ(it)tj dtL_{\chi,j}=(2\pi)^{j+1}(j!)^{-1}\int_{t>0}T_\chi(it)t^j\,dtLχ,j​=(2π)j+1(j!)−1∫t>0​Tχ​(it)tjdt. All the displayed complex integrals are the totalized Bochner integrals over (0,∞)(0,\infty)(0,∞) with respect to Lebesgue measure; no separate integrability assumption is imposed in these definitions, and a nonintegrable integrand gives integral zero. Division and inversion are the field's total operations, so a zero denominator gives zero; α\alphaα and the two periods are explicitly nonzero, whereas nonvanishing of the Gauss sums is not a separate hypothesis or conjunct. The interpolation quantifiers include n=0n=0n=0, hence modulus 111, using exactly the same residue evaluations and sums, and include j=0j=0j=0; when k=2k=2k=2, j=0j=0j=0 is the only allowed exponent. The bounds ensure that the natural-number subtractions k−1k-1k−1, k−2k-2k−2, and k−2−jk-2-jk−2−j in these assertions do not truncate, and ppp prime ensures m>0m>0m>0. No coprimality condition between ppp and NNN is imposed, the eigenvalue relation includes primes dividing NNN, the assertion is existence rather than uniqueness, and no separate condition prescribing polynomial moments on residue disks is part of its conclusion.

Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Sep 5, 2026

  • Endorsed by davidloeffler · Sep 5, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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