The L² estimate for the Cauchy–Riemann operator on a disc
ProvedDbarRegularity.dbar_l2_boundcalderon-zygmundcauchy-riemannelliptic-regularityharmonic-analysissingular-integrals
Write for , , and . carries the Hermitian norm, and is the norm on with respect to Lebesgue measure. Let and let be smooth with compact support in the open disc . Then
Formalization Note ContDiff ℝ ∞ φ is smoothness over (not analyticity). and are fderiv ℝ φ z 1 and fderiv ℝ φ z Complex.I, and is dbar φ. is EuclideanSpace ℂ (Fin n). "Compact support in " is tsupport φ ⊆ ball 0 R (for this forces ). Each squared norm is its own Bochner integral ∫ z, ‖·‖ ^ 2; the three integrals on the left are parenthesized so that they are added, not nested. This statement replaces DbarRegularity.dbar_l2_estimate, whose left-hand side lacked these parentheses.
Preamble
import Definitions.Def_DbarRegularity_Setting import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Basic
Formal statement
namespace DbarRegularity
open MeasureTheory Metric Filter Topology
open scoped ENNReal NNReal ContDiff
/-- Abbas–Hofer, *Holomorphic Curves and Global Questions in Contact Geometry*, § 4.2, Theorem 4.2.1
(p. 101): for a smooth `φ : ℂ → ℂⁿ` with compact support in the disc `B_R(0)`,
`‖φ_s‖²_{L²} + ‖φ_t‖²_{L²} + ‖φ‖²_{L²} ≤ (4R² + 1) ‖∂̄φ‖²_{L²}`, where `z = s + i t`. -/
theorem dbar_l2_bound {n : ℕ} (R : ℝ) (φ : ℂ → EuclideanSpace ℂ (Fin n))
(hφ : ContDiff ℝ ∞ φ) (hsupp : tsupport φ ⊆ ball 0 R) :
(∫ z, ‖fderiv ℝ φ z 1‖ ^ 2) + (∫ z, ‖fderiv ℝ φ z Complex.I‖ ^ 2) + (∫ z, ‖φ z‖ ^ 2)
≤ (4 * R ^ 2 + 1) * ∫ z, ‖dbar φ z‖ ^ 2 := by sorry
end DbarRegularity
Source
C. Abbas, H. Hofer, Holomorphic Curves and Global Questions in Contact Geometry, Birkhäuser Advanced Texts Basler Lehrbücher, Birkhäuser (2019), https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11803-7, § 4.2, Theorem 4.2.1, p. 101
Human review
Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).
Confirmed by the moderator at approval.