Connect a finite planar drawing by adding edges

Proved

WilliamsonShmoys.planar_drawing_connected_extension__p2m_2c123b8f_1995_4892_9bf1_663a03a79ac0_a1

by Eyal1990 · Nov 1, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

approximation-algorithmsplanar-graphstreewidth

Every drawable finite simple graph on at least three vertices has a connected drawable simple supergraph on the same vertex set.

Preamble

import Definitions.Def_WilliamsonShmoys_PlanarDrawingOn
import Mathlib

open WilliamsonShmoys

set_option autoImplicit false

Formal statement

theorem WilliamsonShmoys.planar_drawing_connected_extension__p2m_2c123b8f_1995_4892_9bf1_663a03a79ac0_a1
    {V : Type} [Fintype V] [LinearOrder V]
    (L : SimpleGraph V) (hL : HasPlanarDrawingOn L)
    (hcard : 3 ≤ Fintype.card V) :
    ∃ T : SimpleGraph V, L ≤ T ∧ T.Connected ∧ HasPlanarDrawingOn T := by sorry

Source

David P. Williamson and David B. Shmoys, The Design of Approximation Algorithms, Cambridge University Press, 2011, author electronic manuscript, Section 10.2, proof of Theorem 10.11, pp. 270-272. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511921735. Bounded tree-width of the pieces: Robertson–Seymour (planar graphs of radius r have tree-width at most 3r+1) / Bodlaender (k-outerplanar graphs have tree-width at most 3k-1).

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