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The margin δ* = 4D + P suffices for a win to precede any competitor

Proved
OpenSearchLivenessTimed.delta_star_sufficient

by pitimespi · Nov 1, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

cluster-coordinationconsensusformal-verificationlivenessopensearchzen2

If the first candidate wins by time t0+4D+Pt_0 + 4D + Pt0​+4D+P (one message hop each for the pre-vote request, the pre-vote response, the start-join, and the join back, plus total local processing PPP), and every competitor fires at or after t0+δt_0 + \deltat0​+δ with δ>4D+P\delta > 4D + Pδ>4D+P, then the win strictly precedes any competitor's firing time, hence precedes any start-join handling by a competitor.

Preamble
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.Order.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.AtTopBot.Basic
Formal statement
theorem OpenSearchLivenessTimed.delta_star_sufficient (t0 D P δ win competitor : Int)
    (hwin : win ≤ t0 + 4 * D + P) (hcomp : t0 + δ ≤ competitor)
    (hδ : 4 * D + P < δ) : win < competitor := by sorry
Source
OpenSearch cluster coordination, pinned revision b2a54ba5c0defba3d1d20423e911d4bf920bab19 (org.opensearch.cluster.coordination); liveness/timer gap-closure analysis, new theorems mechanized from the branch's OpenSearchCoordination/OpenSearchPreVote/OpenSearchSafety/OpenSearchProgress missions.

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