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For subfields K ≤ F of ℂ, a K-space V₀ ⊆ F and w transcendental over F: a 2×2 configuration over K with all products in V₀ + Kw has all products in V₀

Proved
DiazModulus.rank_one_config_separation_two

by carlok · Oct 8, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

diaz-modulus-leanlinear-algebratranscendence

A p×qp \times qp×q configuration over a field KKK in a KKK-subspace V⊆CV \subseteq \mathbb{C}V⊆C is a pair x1,…,xpx_1, \dots, x_px1​,…,xp​ and y1,…,yqy_1, \dots, y_qy1​,…,yq​ of complex numbers, each family linearly independent over KKK, with every product xiyjx_iy_jxi​yj​ in VVV; it is the input of Roy's strong six exponentials theorem when p=2p = 2p=2, q=3q = 3q=3, K=Q‾K = \overline{\mathbb{Q}}K=Q​ and V=L~V = \widetilde{\mathcal{L}}V=L.

Let K⊆FK \subseteq FK⊆F be subfields of C\mathbb{C}C, V0⊆FV_0 \subseteq FV0​⊆F a KKK-subspace, and www transcendental over FFF. If x1,x2x_1, x_2x1​,x2​ and y1,y2y_1, y_2y1​,y2​ form a 2×22 \times 22×2 configuration over KKK in V0+KwV_0 + KwV0​+Kw, then every xiyjx_iy_jxi​yj​ lies in V0V_0V0​: the transcendental number never enters. The coefficients of www must lie in KKK, not in FFF.

Proof. Write xiyj=cij+ℓijwx_iy_j = c_{ij} + \ell_{ij}wxi​yj​=cij​+ℓij​w with cij∈V0⊆Fc_{ij} \in V_0 \subseteq Fcij​∈V0​⊆F and ℓij∈K\ell_{ij} \in Kℓij​∈K. Since (x1y1)(x2y2)=(x1y2)(x2y1)(x_1y_1)(x_2y_2) = (x_1y_2)(x_2y_1)(x1​y1​)(x2​y2​)=(x1​y2​)(x2​y1​), the polynomial det⁡(C+XL)\det(C + XL)det(C+XL) over FFF vanishes at www, so its leading coefficient det⁡L\det LdetL is 000. If a column jjj of LLL were non-zero, z=ℓ2jx1−ℓ1jx2z = \ell_{2j}x_1 - \ell_{1j}x_2z=ℓ2j​x1​−ℓ1j​x2​ would be non-zero (xxx is KKK-independent) with zy1,zy2∈Fzy_1, zy_2 \in Fzy1​,zy2​∈F (because det⁡L=0\det L = 0detL=0). For each row iii, (zy1)(xiy2)=(zy2)(xiy1)(zy_1)(x_iy_2) = (zy_2)(x_iy_1)(zy1​)(xi​y2​)=(zy2​)(xi​y1​) is linear in www over FFF, so z(ℓi2y1−ℓi1y2)=0z(\ell_{i2}y_1 - \ell_{i1}y_2) = 0z(ℓi2​y1​−ℓi1​y2​)=0, and KKK-independence of yyy makes the whole row of LLL vanish, a contradiction. So L=0L = 0L=0 and xiyj=cij∈V0x_iy_j = c_{ij} \in V_0xi​yj​=cij​∈V0​.

Novelty. Not found in the sources read; it is short. The step that DiazModulus.rank_one_config_separation iterates.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_DiazModulus
Formal statement
open Complex ComplexConjugate

namespace DiazModulus

theorem rank_one_config_separation_two (K F : Subfield ℂ) (hKF : K ≤ F)
    (V₀ : Submodule K ℂ) (hV₀ : ∀ v ∈ V₀, v ∈ F) (w : ℂ) (hw : Transcendental F w)
    (x y : Fin 2 → ℂ) (hx : LinearIndependent K x) (hy : LinearIndependent K y)
    (hxy : ∀ i j, x i * y j ∈ V₀ ⊔ Submodule.span K {w}) :
    ∀ i j, x i * y j ∈ V₀ := by
  sorry

end DiazModulus
Source
Not found in the sources read (the separation step of the polar-degree note). R6 of the Diaz modulus mission (the polar-degree note). Formal proof: Diaz modulus mission, 8 October 2026 (C. Perassi).

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