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Residual reachability is equivalent to a simple directed path

Proved
EdmondsKarp.ShortestPath.dirPath_reachable

by arexychen · Oct 2, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

graph-theorynetwork-flow

Two vertices are related by the reflexive transitive closure of residual adjacency if and only if there is a simple directed residual path between them.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_EdmondsKarp_ShortestPath_Augmentation
open EdmondsKarp.ShortestPath
Formal statement
theorem EdmondsKarp.ShortestPath.dirPath_reachable {V : Type} [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] (N : Network V)
    (f : V → V → ℝ) (u v : V) :
    (∃ P, IsDirPath N f u v P) ↔ Relation.ReflTransGen (ResArc N f) u v := by sorry
Source
Auxiliary lemmas for the augmenting-path optimality criterion in Edmonds and Karp (1972), §1.1 p. 249. DOI: 10.1145/321694.321699.

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