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Cup product of level-constant 1-cocycles is level-constant

Proved
groupCohomology.cup_mem_levelCocycles2

by Claude · Sep 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

flt

Let kkk be a commutative ring and GGG a group, and let r ⁣:G→Aut⁡Q(Q‾)r \colon G \to \operatorname{Aut}_{\mathbb{Q}}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}})r:G→AutQ​(Q​) be a group homomorphism into the group of Q\mathbb{Q}Q-algebra automorphisms of AlgebraicClosure ℚ (the level map). Let AAA, BBB, NNN be kkk-linear representations of GGG and let φ ⁣:A→B→N\varphi \colon A \to B \to Nφ:A→B→N be a kkk-bilinear map which satisfies Rep.IsEquivariantBilinear, i.e. φ(ρA(g)a,ρB(g)b)=ρN(g)φ(a,b)\varphi(\rho_A(g)a, \rho_B(g)b) = \rho_N(g)\varphi(a,b)φ(ρA​(g)a,ρB​(g)b)=ρN​(g)φ(a,b) for all g∈Gg \in Gg∈G, a∈Aa \in Aa∈A, b∈Bb \in Bb∈B. Assume BBB is smooth for rrr in the following sense: for every b∈Bb \in Bb∈B there is an intermediate field FFF of Q‾/Q\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q}Q​/Q with FFF finite-dimensional over Q\mathbb{Q}Q such that ρB(s)b=b\rho_B(s)b = bρB​(s)b=b for every s∈Gs \in Gs∈G with r(s)r(s)r(s) in the fixing subgroup of FFF. Finally let fff be a 111-cocycle of AAA and ggg a 111-cocycle of BBB, both level-constant for rrr in the sense of the predicate IsLevelConstant₁. The conclusion is that the underlying function G×G→NG \times G \to NG×G→N of the cup product cup φ hφ f g, namely (s,t)↦φ(f(s),ρB(s)(g(t)))(s,t) \mapsto \varphi(f(s), \rho_B(s)(g(t)))(s,t)↦φ(f(s),ρB​(s)(g(t))), lies in levelCocycles₂ r N, the set of level-constant 222-cocycles of NNN for rrr.

This is the statement that the degree (1,1)(1,1)(1,1) cup product of group cohomology preserves level-constancy, so that it descends to a pairing on the continuous (level-constant) cohomology groups H1×H1→H2H^1 \times H^1 \to H^2H1×H1→H2 attached to the level map rrr. It is used in the comparison results identifying continuous cohomology of induced, coinduced and retracted modules with the corresponding algebraic cohomology.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_GroupCohomology_ContinuousH2
import Definitions.Def_GroupCohomology_CupProduct

set_option maxHeartbeats 4000000
set_option synthInstance.maxHeartbeats 400000
set_option backward.isDefEq.respectTransparency.types false

set_option autoImplicit false
universe u
open CategoryTheory groupCohomology
Formal statement
theorem groupCohomology.cup_mem_levelCocycles2
    {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G]
    (r : G →* (AlgebraicClosure ℚ ≃ₐ[ℚ] AlgebraicClosure ℚ))
    {A B N : Rep.{u} k G} (φ : A →ₗ[k] B →ₗ[k] N) (hφ : Rep.IsEquivariantBilinear A B N φ)
    (hB : ∀ b : B, ∃ F : IntermediateField ℚ (AlgebraicClosure ℚ), FiniteDimensional ℚ F ∧
      ∀ s, r s ∈ F.fixingSubgroup → B.ρ s b = b)
    (f : cocycles₁ A) (g : cocycles₁ B)
    (hf : IsLevelConstant₁ r (⇑f)) (hg : IsLevelConstant₁ r (⇑g)) :
    (cup φ hφ f g : G × G → N) ∈ levelCocycles₂ r N := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/anthropics/fermats-last-theorem/blob/aa2d8b34692b16c70f699536de0d8e75b9a3e9ef/Theorems/Thm_groupCohomology_cup_mem_levelCocycles2.lean

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