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Convergence of Small Quadratic Tilts

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Probability.integral_quadraticTilt_tendsto_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This formalizes the normalized small-quadratic-tilt convergence described in the source module for the regular approximation of Bizeul–Klartag–Lehec (arXiv:2610.05474v1, Section 2, p. 5).

Let EEE be a Borel real normed space, let FFF be a complete real normed space, let μ\muμ be a probability measure on EEE, let f:E→Ff:E\to Ff:E→F be integrable with respect to μ\muμ, and for δ∈R\delta\in\mathbb Rδ∈R define the tilted measure by the weight e−δ∥x∥2/2e^{-\delta\|x\|^2/2}e−δ∥x∥2/2. As δ→0+\delta\to0^+δ→0+,

∫f(x) d(μ.tilted⁡(x↦−δ2∥x∥2))(x)⟶∫f(x) dμ(x).\int f(x)\,d\bigl(\mu.\operatorname{tilted}(x\mapsto-\tfrac\delta2\|x\|^2)\bigr)(x) \longrightarrow \int f(x)\,d\mu(x).∫f(x)d(μ.tilted(x↦−2δ​∥x∥2))(x)⟶∫f(x)dμ(x).

The limit is in the norm topology of FFF and is taken through positive δ\deltaδ. Only probability and integrability are assumed; no moment or log-concavity hypothesis is added.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Probability. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem integral_quadraticTilt_tendsto {E F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E]
    [NormedSpace ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E]
    [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] [CompleteSpace F]
    (μ : Measure E) [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] (f : E → F) (hf : Integrable f μ) :
    Tendsto
      (fun δ : ℝ => ∫ x, f x ∂(μ.tilted (fun x => -(δ / 2) * ‖x‖ ^ 2)))
      (𝓝[>] (0 : ℝ)) (𝓝 (∫ x, f x ∂μ))

Module navigation

Module: Probability/QuadraticTilt.

Next: inner_covariance_quadraticTilt_tendsto.

Source excerpt, lines 28–34 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Probability_QuadraticTilt

open MeasureTheory Filter Topology Set
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Probability.integral_quadraticTilt_tendsto_readable {E F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E]
    [NormedSpace ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E]
    [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] [CompleteSpace F]
    (μ : Measure E) [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] (f : E → F) (hf : Integrable f μ) :
    Tendsto
      (fun δ : ℝ => ∫ x, f x ∂(μ.tilted (fun x => -(δ / 2) * ‖x‖ ^ 2)))
      (𝓝[>] (0 : ℝ)) (𝓝 (∫ x, f x ∂μ)) := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Probability/QuadraticTilt.lean#L26-L90 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Probability.QuadraticTilt`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Probability.integral_quadraticTilt_tendsto`; the repository is private at upload time).

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