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Semigroup Orbit Derivative at Positive Times

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Semigroup.Generated.hasDerivAt_apply_of_pos_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This is the classical derivative formula for the generated semigroup orbit at positive times.

Let H0,H1H_0,H_1H0​,H1​ be complete real Hilbert spaces, let T:H0→H1T:H_0\to H_1T:H0​→H1​ be closed with dense domain, and let A=T†TA=T^\dagger TA=T†T. For arbitrary g∈H0g\in H_0g∈H0​ and every t>0t>0t>0, the orbit s↦Psgs\mapsto P_s gs↦Ps​g is differentiable at ttt and

dds∣s=tPsg=−A(Ptg).\frac{d}{ds}\Big|_{s=t}P_s g=-A(P_t g).dsd​​s=t​Ps​g=−A(Pt​g).

The type asserts HasDerivAt at each strictly positive time and includes the domain witness establishing Ptg∈D(A)P_tg\in D(A)Pt​g∈D(A). No differentiability at t=0t=0t=0 is claimed.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Semigroup.Generated. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem hasDerivAt_apply_of_pos (g : H₀) {t : ℝ} (ht : 0 < t) :
    HasDerivAt (fun s => apply T hT hd s g)
      (-adjointComp T ⟨apply T hT hd t g, mem_adjointComp_domain_apply_of_pos T hT hd g ht⟩) t

Module navigation

Module: Analysis/Semigroup/Generated/TimeDerivative.

Definition modules: Analysis/Semigroup/AdjointComp, Analysis/Semigroup/Generated/Smoothing, Analysis/Semigroup/Generated/Basic.

Supporting theorems: hasDerivWithinAt_apply_Iic.

Previous: hasDerivWithinAt_apply_Iic.

Source excerpt, lines 330–332 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Analysis_Semigroup_Generated_TimeDerivative

variable {H₀ H₁ : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup H₀] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H₀] [CompleteSpace H₀]
  [NormedAddCommGroup H₁] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H₁] [CompleteSpace H₁]
  (T : H₀ →ₗ.[ℝ] H₁) (hT : T.IsClosed) (hd : Dense (T.domain : Set H₀))
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Semigroup.Generated.hasDerivAt_apply_of_pos_readable (g : H₀) {t : ℝ} (ht : 0 < t) :
    HasDerivAt (fun s => apply T hT hd s g)
      (-adjointComp T ⟨apply T hT hd t g, mem_adjointComp_domain_apply_of_pos T hT hd g ht⟩) t := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Analysis/Semigroup/Generated/TimeDerivative.lean#L327-L354 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Semigroup.Generated.TimeDerivative`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Semigroup.Generated.hasDerivAt_apply_of_pos`; the repository is private at upload time).

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