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Left Semigroup Derivative on Positive Times

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Semigroup.Generated.hasDerivWithinAt_apply_Iic_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This is the left derivative formula for a generated semigroup orbit.

Let H0,H1H_0,H_1H0​,H1​ be complete real Hilbert spaces, let T:H0→H1T:H_0\to H_1T:H0​→H1​ be closed with dense domain, let A=T†TA=T^\dagger TA=T†T, and let f∈D(A)f\in D(A)f∈D(A). For t>0t>0t>0, the function s↦Psfs\mapsto P_s fs↦Ps​f has a derivative at ttt from the set (−∞,t](-\infty,t](−∞,t]:

dds∣s=t−Psf=−A(Ptf).\frac{d}{ds}\Big|_{s=t^-}P_s f=-A(P_t f).dsd​​s=t−​Ps​f=−A(Pt​f).

Formally, HasDerivWithinAt is taken on Iic t, and the derivative is represented using the domain witness that Ptf∈D(A)P_t f\in D(A)Pt​f∈D(A). This is a one-sided derivative statement, not an unrestricted derivative assertion.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Semigroup.Generated. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem hasDerivWithinAt_apply_Iic (f : (adjointComp T).domain) {t : ℝ} (ht : 0 < t) :
    HasDerivWithinAt (fun s => apply T hT hd s f)
      (-adjointComp T ⟨apply T hT hd t f, preserves_domain T hT hd f ht.le⟩) (Iic t) t

Module navigation

Module: Analysis/Semigroup/Generated/TimeDerivative.

Definition modules: Analysis/Semigroup/AdjointComp, Analysis/Semigroup/Generated/Domain, Analysis/Semigroup/Generated/Basic.

Supporting theorems: continuousOn.

Next: hasDerivAt_apply_of_pos.

Source excerpt, lines 79–81 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Analysis_Semigroup_Generated_TimeDerivative

open Filter Topology Set
variable {H₀ H₁ : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup H₀] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H₀] [CompleteSpace H₀]
  [NormedAddCommGroup H₁] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H₁] [CompleteSpace H₁]
  (T : H₀ →ₗ.[ℝ] H₁) (hT : T.IsClosed) (hd : Dense (T.domain : Set H₀))
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Semigroup.Generated.hasDerivWithinAt_apply_Iic_readable (f : (adjointComp T).domain) {t : ℝ} (ht : 0 < t) :
    HasDerivWithinAt (fun s => apply T hT hd s f)
      (-adjointComp T ⟨apply T hT hd t f, preserves_domain T hT hd f ht.le⟩) (Iic t) t := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Analysis/Semigroup/Generated/TimeDerivative.lean#L77-L115 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Semigroup.Generated.TimeDerivative`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Semigroup.Generated.hasDerivWithinAt_apply_Iic`; the repository is private at upload time).

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