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Invariance of Normalized Tilts Under Positive Rescaling

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Probability.tilted_smul_pos_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This statement proves that normalized tilting is unchanged by a positive rescaling of the base measure.

Let AAA be a measurable space, let μμμ be a measure on AAA, let f:A→Rf:A\to\mathbb Rf:A→R, and let c>0c>0c>0. Using the definition Measure.tilted, the normalized tilt of (ENNReal.ofReal⁡(c) ∙ μ)(\operatorname{ENNReal.ofReal}(c)\,\bullet\,μ)(ENNReal.ofReal(c)∙μ) equals the normalized tilt of μμμ:

(ENNReal.ofReal⁡(c) ∙ μ).tilted⁡(f)=μ.tilted⁡(f).(\operatorname{ENNReal.ofReal}(c)\,\bullet\,μ).\operatorname{tilted}(f) = μ.\operatorname{tilted}(f).(ENNReal.ofReal(c)∙μ).tilted(f)=μ.tilted(f).

This algebraic invariance isolates the normalization property of tilted measures and does not require probability or finiteness assumptions on μμμ.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem Probability.tilted_smul_pos {A : Type*} [MeasurableSpace A] (μ : Measure A)
    (f : A → ℝ) {c : ℝ} (hc : 0 < c) :
    (ENNReal.ofReal c • μ).tilted f = μ.tilted f

Module navigation

Module: Probability/Transport.

Next: Covariance.operator_map_continuousLinearEquiv.

Source excerpt, lines 55–57 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Probability_Transport

open MeasureTheory Filter Topology InnerProductSpace
variable {A B : Type*}
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Probability.tilted_smul_pos_readable {A : Type*} [MeasurableSpace A] (μ : Measure A)
    (f : A → ℝ) {c : ℝ} (hc : 0 < c) :
    (ENNReal.ofReal c • μ).tilted f = μ.tilted f := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Probability/Transport.lean#L54-L70 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Probability.Transport`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Probability.tilted_smul_pos`; the repository is private at upload time).

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