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Log-Concavity Under Affine Isometric Pushforward

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.map_affineIsometry_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This proves preservation of compact-set log-concavity under an affine isometric embedding.

Let FFF and EEE be real normed spaces with Borel measurable structures, assume FFF is complete, and let ν\nuν be a log-concave probability measure on FFF. Let μ\muμ be a probability measure on EEE and let f:F→Ef:F\to Ef:F→E be an affine isometric embedding. If

μ=f#ν,\mu=f_\#\nu,μ=f#​ν,

then μ\muμ is log-concave:

LogConcave⁡(μ).\operatorname{LogConcave}(\mu).LogConcave(μ).

The conclusion allows the image of fff to be lower-dimensional and requires no density assumption. This provides the affine-isometric transport direction for the library's compact-set definition of log-concavity.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem map_affineIsometry [CompleteSpace F]
    (ν : ProbabilityMeasure F) (hν : LogConcave ν)
    (μ : ProbabilityMeasure E) (f : F →ᵃⁱ[ℝ] E)
    (hmap : (μ : Measure E) = (ν : Measure F).map f) :
    LogConcave μ

Module navigation

Module: KLS/LogConcave/Transport.

Definition modules: Probability/LogConcave.

Next: cond.

Source excerpt, lines 66–70 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_KLS_LogConcave_Transport

open MeasureTheory Set Topology
variable {E F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E]
  [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E]
  [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] [MeasurableSpace F] [BorelSpace F]
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.map_affineIsometry_readable [CompleteSpace F]
    (ν : ProbabilityMeasure F) (hν : LogConcave ν)
    (μ : ProbabilityMeasure E) (f : F →ᵃⁱ[ℝ] E)
    (hmap : (μ : Measure E) = (ν : Measure F).map f) :
    LogConcave μ := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/KLS/LogConcave/Transport.lean#L64-L95 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.Transport`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.map_affineIsometry`; the repository is private at upload time).

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