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Cumulant Slice Lower Bound From Prescribed Mixed Entries

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.Suspension.sum_sq_cumulant_ge_of_entries_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

bkl2026functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This auxiliary statement formalizes the Hilbert–Schmidt lower-bound component of Proposition 7.1, p. 28, of Bizeul–Klartag–Lehec (arXiv:2610.05474v1), associated with equation (112).

Let n,N,d∈Nn,N,d\in\mathbb Nn,N,d∈N with N>0N>0N>0 and d≥1d\ge1d≥1, and σ>0\sigma>0σ>0. Let μ\muμ be any measure on E=RnE=\mathbb R^nE=Rn (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)), f:E→Rf:E\to\mathbb Rf:E→R, and ν\nuν any measure on H=H=H= JointSpace N nN\ nN n, whose coordinate set is Q=Option⁡(Fin⁡N×Fin⁡n)Q=\operatorname{Option}(\operatorname{Fin}N\times\operatorname{Fin}n)Q=Option(FinN×Finn). Denote the coordinate unit vectors by e0e_0e0​ and e(i,j)e_{(i,j)}e(i,j)​, and the standard basis of EEE by bjb_jbj​. Write κd+1ν=\kappa_{d+1}^\nu=κd+1ν​= cumulant ν (d+1)\nu\ (d+1)ν (d+1) and Tdμf=T_d^\mu f=Tdμ​f= taylorTensor μ f d\mu\ f\ dμ f d.

Assume, for every I:Fin⁡d→Fin⁡NI:\operatorname{Fin}d\to\operatorname{Fin}NI:Find→FinN and J:Fin⁡d→Fin⁡nJ:\operatorname{Fin}d\to\operatorname{Fin}nJ:Find→Finn,

κd+1ν(e0,e(Ik,Jk):k∈Fin⁡d)={d!σNTdμf(bJk:k∈Fin⁡d),I is constant,0,otherwise.\kappa_{d+1}^\nu(e_0,e_{(I_k,J_k)}:k\in\operatorname{Fin}d)= \begin{cases} \dfrac{d!}{\sigma\sqrt N}T_d^\mu f(b_{J_k}:k\in\operatorname{Fin}d),& I\text{ is constant},\\ 0,&\text{otherwise}. \end{cases}κd+1ν​(e0​,e(Ik​,Jk​)​:k∈Find)=⎩⎨⎧​σN​d!​Tdμ​f(bJk​​:k∈Find),0,​I is constant,otherwise.​

Then, with coord⁡\operatorname{coord}coord denoting coordTensor in the basis (bj)(b_j)(bj​),

(d!)2σ2∥coord⁡(Tdμf)∥2≤∑K:Fin⁡d→Q[κd+1ν(e0,eKk:k∈Fin⁡d)]2.\frac{(d!)^2}{\sigma^2}\|\operatorname{coord}(T_d^\mu f)\|^2 \le\sum_{K:\operatorname{Fin}d\to Q}\bigl[\kappa_{d+1}^\nu(e_0,e_{K_k}:k\in\operatorname{Fin}d)\bigr]^2.σ2(d!)2​∥coord(Tdμ​f)∥2≤K:Find→Q∑​[κd+1ν​(e0​,eKk​​:k∈Find)]2.

This converts the assumed entry identities into a norm lower bound. No probability, integrability, isotropy, or log-concavity hypotheses are imposed on the measures.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.Suspension. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem sum_sq_cumulant_ge_of_entries {n N : ℕ} (hN : 0 < N) (ν : Measure (JointSpace N n))
    (μ : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))) (f : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ) {σ : ℝ} (hσ : 0 < σ)
    {d : ℕ} (hd : 1 ≤ d)
    (h112 : ∀ (I : Fin d → Fin N) (J : Fin d → Fin n),
      cumulant ν (d + 1) (Fin.cons (EuclideanSpace.single none 1) fun k =>
          EuclideanSpace.single (some (I k, J k)) 1) =
        if ∀ k k', I k = I k' then
          (d.factorial : ℝ) / (σ * Real.sqrt N) *
            taylorTensor μ f d fun k => EuclideanSpace.basisFun (Fin n) ℝ (J k)
        else 0) :
    (d.factorial : ℝ) ^ 2 / σ ^ 2 *
        ‖coordTensor (EuclideanSpace.basisFun (Fin n) ℝ) (taylorTensor μ f d)‖ ^ 2 ≤
      ∑ K : Fin d → Option (Fin N × Fin n),
        cumulant ν (d + 1) (Fin.cons (EuclideanSpace.single none 1) fun k =>
          EuclideanSpace.single (K k) 1) ^ 2

Module navigation

Module: KLS/BKL/Suspension/Cumulant.

Definition modules: Analysis/Tensor/Coefficients, Analysis/Tensor/Coordinate, KLS/BKL/Suspension/Law, Analysis/BakryEmery/Tilt/Basic, Analysis/BakryEmery/Cumulant/Basic.

Supporting theorems: sum_sq_blocks_le.

Next: lintegral_exp_inner_jointLaw.

Source excerpt, lines 30–44 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_KLS_BKL_Suspension_Cumulant

open MeasureTheory FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Tensor
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.Suspension.sum_sq_cumulant_ge_of_entries_readable {n N : ℕ} (hN : 0 < N) (ν : Measure (JointSpace N n))
    (μ : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))) (f : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ) {σ : ℝ} (hσ : 0 < σ)
    {d : ℕ} (hd : 1 ≤ d)
    (h112 : ∀ (I : Fin d → Fin N) (J : Fin d → Fin n),
      cumulant ν (d + 1) (Fin.cons (EuclideanSpace.single none 1) fun k =>
          EuclideanSpace.single (some (I k, J k)) 1) =
        if ∀ k k', I k = I k' then
          (d.factorial : ℝ) / (σ * Real.sqrt N) *
            taylorTensor μ f d fun k => EuclideanSpace.basisFun (Fin n) ℝ (J k)
        else 0) :
    (d.factorial : ℝ) ^ 2 / σ ^ 2 *
        ‖coordTensor (EuclideanSpace.basisFun (Fin n) ℝ) (taylorTensor μ f d)‖ ^ 2 ≤
      ∑ K : Fin d → Option (Fin N × Fin n),
        cumulant ν (d + 1) (Fin.cons (EuclideanSpace.single none 1) fun k =>
          EuclideanSpace.single (K k) 1) ^ 2 := by sorry
Source
Source: Bizeul–Klartag–Lehec, Presenting a proof of the Kannan–Lovász–Simonovits conjecture (arXiv:2610.05474v1), Proposition 7.1, p. 28. Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/KLS/BKL/Suspension/Cumulant.lean#L29-L65 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Suspension.Cumulant`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.Suspension.sum_sq_cumulant_ge_of_entries`; the repository is private at upload time).

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