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Third Cumulant Contraction Bound

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery.sum_sq_cumulant_three_le_of_letwin_of_integrable_exp_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This is the local-moment form of Lemma 4.2 of Bizeul–Klartag–Lehec (arXiv:2610.05474v1).

Let μ\muμ be a probability measure on a finite-dimensional real inner-product space EEE. Assume:

  1. r>0r>0r>0 and er∥x∥e^{r\|x\|}er∥x∥ is integrable with respect to μ\muμ.
  2. μ\muμ is centered: ∫⟨v,x⟩ dμ(x)=0\int\langle v,x\rangle\,d\mu(x)=0∫⟨v,x⟩dμ(x)=0 for every v∈Ev\in Ev∈E.
  3. μ\muμ is isotropic: ∫⟨v,x⟩⟨w,x⟩ dμ(x)=⟨v,w⟩\int\langle v,x\rangle\langle w,x\rangle\,d\mu(x)=\langle v,w\rangle∫⟨v,x⟩⟨w,x⟩dμ(x)=⟨v,w⟩.
  4. μ\muμ satisfies LetwinQuadraticBound.

Then for every u∈Eu\in Eu∈E, with eje_jej​ the standard orthonormal basis,

∑j,kκ3(u,ej,ek)2≤8∥u∥2.\sum_{j,k}\kappa_3(u,e_j,e_k)^2\le 8\|u\|^2.j,k∑​κ3​(u,ej​,ek​)2≤8∥u∥2.

This is the Hilbert–Schmidt contraction estimate for the third cumulant under the stated local exponential-moment assumptions.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem sum_sq_cumulant_three_le_of_letwin_of_integrable_exp (μ : Measure E) [IsProbabilityMeasure μ]
    {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) (hexp : Integrable (fun x => Real.exp (r * ‖x‖)) μ) (hc : ∀ v : E, ∫ x, ⟪v, x⟫ ∂μ = 0)
    (hiso : ∀ v w : E, ∫ x, ⟪v, x⟫ * ⟪w, x⟫ ∂μ = ⟪v, w⟫) (hL : LetwinQuadraticBound μ) (u : E) :
    ∑ j, ∑ k, cumulant μ 3 ![u, stdOrthonormalBasis ℝ E j, stdOrthonormalBasis ℝ E k] ^ 2 ≤
      8 * ‖u‖ ^ 2

Module navigation

Module: Analysis/BakryEmery/Cumulant/Local.

Definition modules: Analysis/BakryEmery/Cumulant/Basic.

Supporting theorems: cumulant_three_eq_integral_of_integrable_exp, memLp_of_polynomial_bound_of_integrable_exp.

Previous: memLp_of_polynomial_bound_of_integrable_exp · Next: sum_sq_cumulant_three_le_of_letwin_of_integrable_exp_basis.

Source excerpt, lines 232–236 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Analysis_BakryEmery_Cumulant_Local

open MeasureTheory Filter Topology
open scoped RealInnerProductSpace ContDiff
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E]
  [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E]
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery.sum_sq_cumulant_three_le_of_letwin_of_integrable_exp_readable (μ : Measure E) [IsProbabilityMeasure μ]
    {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) (hexp : Integrable (fun x => Real.exp (r * ‖x‖)) μ) (hc : ∀ v : E, ∫ x, ⟪v, x⟫ ∂μ = 0)
    (hiso : ∀ v w : E, ∫ x, ⟪v, x⟫ * ⟪w, x⟫ ∂μ = ⟪v, w⟫) (hL : LetwinQuadraticBound μ) (u : E) :
    ∑ j, ∑ k, cumulant μ 3 ![u, stdOrthonormalBasis ℝ E j, stdOrthonormalBasis ℝ E k] ^ 2 ≤
      8 * ‖u‖ ^ 2 := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Analysis/BakryEmery/Cumulant/Local.lean#L229-L333 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery.Cumulant.Local`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery.sum_sq_cumulant_three_le_of_letwin_of_integrable_exp`; the repository is private at upload time).

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