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Coordinate Hessian Bound for a Convex Potential

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery.sum_integral_norm_fderiv_partial_sq_le_integral_weightedLaplacian_sq_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This is the coordinate form of the Bochner bound cited as Proposition 2.8 of Letwin (arXiv:2607.24164v1).

Let n∈Nn\in\mathbb Nn∈N, let mmm be an additive Haar measure on Rn≃EuclideanSpace⁡(R,Fin⁡(n))\mathbb R^n\simeq\operatorname{EuclideanSpace}(\mathbb R,\operatorname{Fin}(n))Rn≃EuclideanSpace(R,Fin(n)), and let WWW be a C2C^2C2 convex function. Let ggg be smooth and compactly supported. With μ=m.tilted⁡(−W)\mu=m.\operatorname{tilted}(-W)μ=m.tilted(−W) and eie_iei​ the standard coordinate vectors,

∑i=1n∫∥D(x↦Dg(x)[ei])∥2 dμ(x)≤∫(weightedLaplacian⁡(W,g)(x))2 dμ(x).\sum_{i=1}^n\int\left\|D\bigl(x\mapsto Dg(x)[e_i]\bigr)\right\|^2\,d\mu(x) \le\int\bigl(\operatorname{weightedLaplacian}(W,g)(x)\bigr)^2\,d\mu(x).i=1∑n​∫​D(x↦Dg(x)[ei​])​2dμ(x)≤∫(weightedLaplacian(W,g)(x))2dμ(x).

This is a finite-dimensional coordinate version of the integrated Hessian estimate and is used in dual-gradient and H−1H^{-1}H−1 arguments.

Formalization Note. The ambient space is exactly EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n); no positivity assumption on nnn is included.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem sum_integral_norm_fderiv_partial_sq_le_integral_weightedLaplacian_sq [m.IsAddHaarMeasure]
    {W : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ} (hW : ContDiff ℝ 2 W) (hWc : ConvexOn ℝ Set.univ W)
    {g : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ} (hg : ContDiff ℝ ∞ g) (hgc : HasCompactSupport g) :
    ∑ i, ∫ x, ‖fderiv ℝ (fun y => fderiv ℝ g y (EuclideanSpace.single i 1)) x‖ ^ 2
        ∂(m.tilted (-W)) ≤
      ∫ x, weightedLaplacian W g x ^ 2 ∂(m.tilted (-W))

Module navigation

Module: KLS/LogConcave/HminusOne.

Definition modules: Analysis/BakryEmery/Laplacian.

Supporting theorems: gammaTwo_eq_hessianSqStdBasis_add, integrable_gamma_weightedLaplacian, integrable_weightedLaplacian_gamma, integral_gamma_weightedLaplacian_eq.

Previous: nonneg_of_forall_sq_integral_le_mul_integral_norm_fderiv_sq · Next: variance_le_sum_of_partial_dual_bounds.

Source excerpt, lines 264–269 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_KLS_LogConcave_HminusOne

open scoped ContDiff
variable {n : ℕ}
variable (m : MeasureTheory.Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)))
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery.sum_integral_norm_fderiv_partial_sq_le_integral_weightedLaplacian_sq_readable [m.IsAddHaarMeasure]
    {W : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ} (hW : ContDiff ℝ 2 W) (hWc : ConvexOn ℝ Set.univ W)
    {g : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ} (hg : ContDiff ℝ ∞ g) (hgc : HasCompactSupport g) :
    ∑ i, ∫ x, ‖fderiv ℝ (fun y => fderiv ℝ g y (EuclideanSpace.single i 1)) x‖ ^ 2
        ∂(m.tilted (-W)) ≤
      ∫ x, weightedLaplacian W g x ^ 2 ∂(m.tilted (-W)) := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/KLS/LogConcave/HminusOne.lean#L259-L432 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.HminusOne`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery.sum_integral_norm_fderiv_partial_sq_le_integral_weightedLaplacian_sq`; the repository is private at upload time).

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